2025年壹丹奖得主推动多语教育与计算思维

2025年壹丹奖公布,两位得主马马杜·阿马杜·利和乌里·威伦斯基分别在教育发展和教育研究领域获奖。他们通过多语教育和计算思维创新教学方法,帮助全球学习者更好地获取和创造知识。

壹丹奖成立于2016年,是年度教育创新奖项,旨在表彰推动教育变革的行动研究和循证实践。2025年得主马马杜·阿马杜·利和乌里·威伦斯基教授从不同角度革新教育:利聚焦多语教育,威伦斯基则强调计算思维。

在塞内加尔,正式教育使用法语,但仅有约20%人口流利掌握。利作为非营利组织Associates in Research and Education for Development (Ared)的执行主任,致力于解决这一障碍。“我们的双语教育模式从国家语言开始,即孩子们在家和街头使用的语言,”利表示。“法语逐步引入,这确保孩子们更好地理解所学内容。”教师接受培训,创建互动课堂,超越传统死记硬背。结果显示,与单语课堂相比,学生的单词阅读能力提升134%。Ared与塞内加尔教育部合作,已在全国推广,并支持邻国类似举措,为数百万儿童带来更公平的教育。

威伦斯基是美国西北大学学习科学、计算机科学和复杂系统Lorraine H. Morton教授。他推动计算素养,让学生探索复杂系统的运作。“传统教学中,教师向学生传授信息,他们学习科学过程的结果,”威伦斯基说。“但我们的世界变化很快,更重要的是适应、创造、推理和建模新情境的能力。”他的NetLogo平台允许学习者可视化和测试复杂现象,如疾病爆发和经济动态,促进通过实验发现知识。

作为2025年壹丹奖得主,利和威伦斯基各获1500万港元现金(约190万美元)和1500万港元项目基金,用于扩展工作。他们参加了香港壹丹奖峰会,并在12月6日的颁奖典礼上领取金牌,结束一周教育活动。

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