Illustration of a Chinese report criticizing unilateral deep-sea mining and continental shelf claims, with ocean maps and mining equipment.
Illustration of a Chinese report criticizing unilateral deep-sea mining and continental shelf claims, with ocean maps and mining equipment.
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中国报告批评单边行动侵蚀《联合国海洋法公约》秩序

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中国自然资源部下属机构周二发布报告,批评一个非缔约大国单方面划定扩展大陆架并推进深海采矿,损害国际社会整体利益。

该报告由中国海洋事务研究院发布,题为《联合国海洋法公约评估报告》。报告指出,此类单边行动非法且无法律效力,侵占国际海底区域这一人类共同遗产。

报告强调,《联合国海洋法公约》已于2026年4月有172个缔约国,包括欧盟。它将国际海底区域资源定为人类共同遗产,并通过国际海底管理局管理相关活动。

报告称,该大国援引习惯国际法为借口,采取挑挑拣拣的做法,破坏多边体系合法性。所有深海矿产活动必须在公约框架内进行。

公约被描述为战后国际法律秩序的重要成就,支持多边主义并保障发展中国家权益。

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