中国商务部周四警告墨西哥，可能对墨西哥对1400多种亚洲商品征收关税采取报复措施，此举可能复杂化墨西哥与美国的贸易谈判。墨西哥经济部长马塞洛·埃布拉德驳斥了这一立场，称中国企业以国家支持低于成本销售。
中国商务部（MOFCOM）周四通过新华社发表声明，宣布完成对墨西哥限制性措施的正式调查。该调查于2025年9月25日启动，针对墨西哥对非自由贸易协定（FTA）伙伴国的产品征收关税，包括超过1400类亚洲商品，税率高达50%。商务部发言人表示，这些措施构成对中国的贸易和投资壁垒，限制了中国产品、服务和投资进入墨西哥市场，损害了中国企业的竞争力。声明称：“商务部有权采取相应措施，坚决维护中国产业利益。”此举可能影响墨西哥与华盛顿重启美墨加协定（USMCA）谈判的努力。墨西哥经济部长马塞洛·埃布拉德在蒙特雷Caintra工业商会年会上回应称，墨西哥有权保护本国产业免受不公平竞争。“我们实施关税是因为认为存在政府支持的市场扩张努力，”埃布拉德说。“你们的出厂价低于他人开店成本，你们会破产任何公司。”商务部此前于周三发布调查结果，确认墨西哥措施为贸易投资壁垒。
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Marcelo Ebrard, secretary of Economy, stated that Mexico will improve its relative position against the United States due to Donald Trump's announced 10 percent global tariff. The official noted that the average effective tariffs on Mexican exports will drop from 4.1 percent to around 2 percent. Meanwhile, Mexico's inflation rose to 3.92 percent in the first half of February, driven by new taxes and tariffs on Asian imports.
墨西哥参议院批准了对来自亚洲国家的1400多种产品征收高达50%关税的立法，主要针对中国进口，以支持国内生产商。总统克劳迪娅·谢因鲍姆为这一决定辩护，称其旨在履行“墨西哥计划”而不损害国家经济。中国北京批评此举损害其利益。
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Following the December 2025 decree imposing 5-50% tariffs on non-FTA imports, Mexico's measures particularly target the automotive sector, hiking duties on light vehicles to 50% and parts up to 50%. While aiming to protect national industry and generate over 70 billion pesos in revenue, the policy draws criticism for slowing Chinese EV tech adoption, though brands remain bullish on Mexico's market thanks to local plants.
The T-MEC review poses major hurdles for Mexico, as the US prioritizes national security over commercial efficiency. Analysts highlight Mexico's vulnerability in bilateral talks and shifting strategic perceptions. Mexico's low 0.7% economic growth in 2025 worsens its position.
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Mexico and the United States will launch the first formal bilateral round of talks on March 16 in Washington to review the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (T-MEC), announced by Economy Secretary Marcelo Ebrard on March 5 following agreement with U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer. Discussions will cover rules of origin, industrial integration, supply chain security, and regional competitiveness, as Mexico's private sector expresses optimism.
The 2026 review of the Mexico, United States, and Canada Agreement (T-MEC) is shaping up as a complex process fraught with uncertainty, according to experts. The event will define commercial certainty for North America, with risks of U.S. protectionism and potential structural changes. Mexico faces challenges in sectors like energy, labor, and migration.
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Following last week's agreement, the first bilateral round of T-MEC review talks between Mexico and the United States, set for March 16 in Washington, will center on reducing reliance on Asian inputs, rules of origin, and supply chain security amid global tensions like Middle East conflicts, Economy Secretary Marcelo Ebrard said.