Following Senate approval of tariffs on over 1,400 Asian products amid USMCA review tensions, Mexico published a decree on December 29, 2025, in the Official Gazette detailing 5% to 50% duties on imports from non-free trade agreement countries like China, effective January 1, 2026. Affecting goods such as clothing, toys, shampoo, and auto parts, the measures aim to protect domestic industry and generate 70 billion pesos in revenue with minimal 0.2% inflation impact.
The decree, issued under President Claudia Sheinbaum, modifies the General Import and Export Tax Law (TIGIE) and applies duties based on customs value (per liter, kg, or unit) to non-FTA imports, primarily from China.
Key sectors include: Chapter 33 (perfumery/cosmetics: 20 fractions at 25-36%); Chapter 34 (soaps/cleaners: 4 at 25%); Chapter 39 (plastics: 61 at 5-35%). Other impacts: automotive parts (25-50%, e.g., radios, bumpers); clothing/footwear/hygiene (up to 35%); toys/puzzles/fans (30%); shampoo/microwaves (25%).
Building on congressional approval to safeguard national industry and 350,000 jobs—defended by Sheinbaum as supporting 'Plan Mexico' despite Beijing's criticism—Economy Secretary Marcelo Ebrard estimates over 70 billion pesos (US$3.9 billion) in revenue and just 0.2% inflation rise. Importers have one year to adjust; full list in the Official Gazette.
