国际原子能机构（IAEA）总干事拉斐尔·格罗西周一在维也纳表示，鉴于韩国与该机构已有稳固的保障监督安排，韩国计划中的核动力潜艇项目不会引起核扩散方面的担忧。
格罗西指出，首尔与国际原子能机构已经开始进行讨论，但由于该项目缺乏具体细节，目前仍处于初步阶段。《不扩散核武器条约》的缔约国必须向国际原子能机构通报并达成特殊安排，方可建造核动力潜艇。他表示，主要的技术挑战在于确保潜艇装载核材料后的核查责任，因为这些潜艇可以在常规检查范围外长时间在水下运行。必须找到技术方法来确保离港时的铀含量与返港时相符，这一过程需要很长时间。首尔计划在2030年代中期下水首艘核动力潜艇，并在2040年前投入实战部署。此举源于去年10月总统李在明与美国总统唐纳德·特朗普举行的峰会。
X平台上的初步反应主要局限于韩联社和NationPress等媒体的中立新闻分享。一位用户将其描述为国际原子能机构对该项目的“背书”。相关帖文讨论了通过类似“奥库斯”（AUKUS）协议来缓解核扩散风险的保障措施。一条持怀疑态度的评论则对格罗西在核问题上的立场提出了广泛批评。
(LEAD) S. Korea's nuclear-powered submarine program poses no proliferation concerns: IAEA chief https://t.co/aAzgyuv56c
— Yonhap News Agency (@YonhapNews) 2026年6月8日
IAEA blesses Korea's nuclear submarine program.
— FacelessMan (@FacelessManTwit) 2026年6月8日
"S. Korea's nuclear-powered submarine program poses no proliferation concerns: IAEA chief"https://t.co/Vxm7kgK16U
Don’t fuel around making nuclear fuel in South Korea: NPEC’s take on how an AUKUS-style arrangement could help South Korea produce nuclear-powered submarines. Such an agreement could help avoid nuclear weapons proliferation risks https://t.co/2qwpaygkEj
— NPEC (@NuclearPolicy) 2026年6月8日
Don’t fuel around making nuclear fuel in South Korea: NPEC’s Henry Sokolski take on how an AUKUS-style arrangement could help South Korea produce nuclear-powered submarines. Such an agreement could help avoid nuclear weapons proliferation risks.
— Shahriyar Gourgi (@ShahriyarGourgi) 2026年6月8日
Read more https://t.co/NtDSGh7kIh
South Korea nuclear submarine program raises no proliferation risk: IAEA chief
— NationPress (@np_nationpress) 2026年6月8日
IAEA chief Rafael Grossi says South Korea's nuclear-powered submarine program poses no proliferation risk if a solid safeguards deal is reached. Talks are underway in Vienna.https://t.co/xbASuTA2JF pic.twitter.com/zebxDgPgV4
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South Korea and the United States launched their first round of security talks on Tuesday to implement agreements reached by their leaders last year, including Seoul's push to acquire nuclear-powered submarines.
Foreign Minister Cho Hyun has called for faster progress in discussions with U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio on revising the nuclear energy agreement and developing nuclear-powered submarines.
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South Korea and the United States will launch formal negotiations next week to implement security agreements reached at their leaders' summit.
President Lee Jae Myung said Friday he told U.S. President Donald Trump during the G7 summit in France that the North Korean nuclear issue should not be handled the same way as those of other countries.