国际原子能机构（IAEA）总干事拉斐尔·格罗西周一在维也纳表示，鉴于韩国与该机构已有稳固的保障监督安排，韩国计划中的核动力潜艇项目不会引起核扩散方面的担忧。
格罗西指出，首尔与国际原子能机构已经开始进行讨论，但由于该项目缺乏具体细节，目前仍处于初步阶段。《不扩散核武器条约》的缔约国必须向国际原子能机构通报并达成特殊安排，方可建造核动力潜艇。他表示，主要的技术挑战在于确保潜艇装载核材料后的核查责任，因为这些潜艇可以在常规检查范围外长时间在水下运行。必须找到技术方法来确保离港时的铀含量与返港时相符，这一过程需要很长时间。首尔计划在2030年代中期下水首艘核动力潜艇，并在2040年前投入实战部署。此举源于去年10月总统李在明与美国总统唐纳德·特朗普举行的峰会。
X平台上的初步反应主要局限于韩联社和NationPress等媒体的中立新闻分享。一位用户将其描述为国际原子能机构对该项目的“背书”。相关帖文讨论了通过类似“奥库斯”（AUKUS）协议来缓解核扩散风险的保障措施。一条持怀疑态度的评论则对格罗西在核问题上的立场提出了广泛批评。
(LEAD) S. Korea's nuclear-powered submarine program poses no proliferation concerns: IAEA chief https://t.co/aAzgyuv56c
— Yonhap News Agency (@YonhapNews) 2026年6月8日
IAEA blesses Korea's nuclear submarine program.
— FacelessMan (@FacelessManTwit) 2026年6月8日
"S. Korea's nuclear-powered submarine program poses no proliferation concerns: IAEA chief"https://t.co/Vxm7kgK16U
Don’t fuel around making nuclear fuel in South Korea: NPEC’s take on how an AUKUS-style arrangement could help South Korea produce nuclear-powered submarines. Such an agreement could help avoid nuclear weapons proliferation risks https://t.co/2qwpaygkEj
— NPEC (@NuclearPolicy) 2026年6月8日
Don’t fuel around making nuclear fuel in South Korea: NPEC’s Henry Sokolski take on how an AUKUS-style arrangement could help South Korea produce nuclear-powered submarines. Such an agreement could help avoid nuclear weapons proliferation risks.
— Shahriyar Gourgi (@ShahriyarGourgi) 2026年6月8日
Read more https://t.co/NtDSGh7kIh
South Korea nuclear submarine program raises no proliferation risk: IAEA chief
— NationPress (@np_nationpress) 2026年6月8日
IAEA chief Rafael Grossi says South Korea's nuclear-powered submarine program poses no proliferation risk if a solid safeguards deal is reached. Talks are underway in Vienna.https://t.co/xbASuTA2JF pic.twitter.com/zebxDgPgV4
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South Korea and the United States launched their first round of security talks on Tuesday to implement agreements reached by their leaders last year, including Seoul's push to acquire nuclear-powered submarines.
South Korea's Foreign Minister Cho Hyun met IAEA Director General Rafael Mariano Grossi in Seoul on April 15 to discuss Seoul's nuclear-powered submarine program—stemming from last year's summits with the United States—and North Korea's nuclear activities. Cho reaffirmed commitment to Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) obligations, earning Grossi's praise for South Korea's 'full and unambiguous' nonproliferation efforts.
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Australian Ambassador Jeff Robinson told Yonhap News Agency on April 12 that South Korea's nuclear-powered submarine drive and Australia's AUKUS program are separate but proceeding in parallel. He stressed that both must build international trust in their peaceful intentions. Robinson also highlighted shared energy security challenges amid the Middle East crisis and deepening defense ties.
Adm. Kim Kyung-ryul took office as the new Navy chief on March 25, pledging to bolster naval power by combining manned and unmanned combat capabilities. His predecessor, Adm. Kang Dong-gil, stepped down over alleged involvement in a botched martial law bid in late 2024. Defense Minister Ahn Gyu-back highlighted maritime security's link to national interests amid Middle East tensions.
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South Korean Prime Minister Kim Min-seok urged U.S. Vice President JD Vance to swiftly implement bilateral agreements on nuclear-powered submarines, nuclear energy, and shipbuilding during talks in Washington on Thursday. The meeting came hours after the National Assembly approved a special bill to facilitate Seoul's $350 billion investment commitment under a trade deal. Both sides also reaffirmed their openness to dialogue with North Korea.