茨城县拟对举报非法聘用外籍劳工行为提供奖励引发争议

茨城县计划从2026财年起,对举报非法聘用外籍劳工并促成逮捕的线索提供约1万日元的奖励,此举引发了关于可能导致歧视的争议。茨城县已连续四年非法聘用案件数量居日本全国之首,该县政府坚持认为此举旨在打击非法就业。包括当地律师协会在内的批评人士警告称,这可能会助长猜疑与社会割裂。

位于东京东北部的茨城县将于2026财年启动一项奖励制度,对举报非法聘用外籍劳工的企业,若相关线索促成逮捕,将支付约1万日元的奖金。当局将在核实举报内容后通知警方,旨在遏制非法用工现象。此前,该县已连续四年在非法聘用案件的全国统计中名列第一。

茨城县知事大井川和彦在新闻发布会上表示:“这与排斥外国人完全不同。建设一个不聘用、不允许聘用或不容忍非法务工人员的社会,是外国人能够积极参与(社区生活)的必要条件。”他补充说:“我将继续说明该系统的目的和必要性,以获得公众的理解。”

茨城县律师协会在3月份的一份声明中敦促立即撤回该计划,称:“这会使公民以怀疑的眼光看待外籍劳工,强化对不同背景人士的不公正偏见,并引发歧视与社会割裂。”支持牛久出入境管理中心的外国人援助团体、在日本的亲首尔组织“在日本大韩民国民团”(民团)以及其他团体也都要求撤回该计划。

受人口迅速老龄化导致的劳动力短缺影响,日本放宽了移民政策。2024年,茨城县共发现3452名非法务工人员,其中75%集中在农业领域,而该县的外籍居民人数已接近翻倍,超过了10.6万人。

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