日本环境省编制的这份气候影响评估警告称，若不对气候变化采取紧急行动，大米质量和产量将下降，洪水也将增多。该报告科学分析了全球变暖对日常生活和产业的影响，发现七个领域80个项目中有65%将受到重大影响，其中68%需要特别紧急的对策。
这份报告于周二发布，是约五年来的首次更新，也是基于最新科学发现的第三份评估报告。它将指导中央和地方政府以及企业制定缓解气候变化影响的措施，并预计在提交环境大臣后最早下月获得正式批准。 主要优先问题包括大米产量和质量下降，以及柑橘等果树适宜种植区的变化。评估还指出，由于降雨量增加，易涝地点和滑坡增多，同时高温导致的中暑死亡人数上升。如果到本世纪末全球平均气温较工业化前水平上升2.7摄氏度，人口稠密的城区和北部市町村可能面临极端高温导致的死亡率上升，该报告警告称。 在适应措施中，培育耐热大米品种可在气温上升2摄氏度时帮助维持质量，但进一步变暖可能导致产量下降。这一全面分析强调了气候变化对日本社会的多方面威胁，并呼吁立即采取行动。
由 AI 报道 AI 生成的图像
Agriculture Minister Andi Amran Sulaiman reported floods damaging 70,000 hectares of rice fields in Sumatra, building on prior aid efforts amid risks to food production. Recovery work is set to begin in January 2026, with ongoing food aid distribution. Additional impacts include a school destroyed in Aceh's Pidie Jaya and hygiene warnings to prevent post-flood diseases.
Human-caused climate change warmed ocean temperatures, intensifying heavy rainfall from cyclones Senyar and Ditwah in Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, and Sri Lanka, leading to floods and landslides that killed over 1,600 people. A World Weather Attribution study found North Indian Ocean sea surface temperatures were 0.2°C higher than the three-decade average. The world is now 1.3°C warmer than pre-industrial levels.
由 AI 报道
A new report by climate scientists and financial experts cautions that the world has underestimated the pace of global warming, potentially leading to trillions in economic losses by 2050. Governments and businesses are urged to prepare for worst-case scenarios amid accelerating temperature rises. Recent data shows 2025 as the third-warmest year on record, pushing closer to breaching the 1.5°C Paris Agreement threshold sooner than anticipated.
An atmospheric river unleashed historic flooding in Washington state starting December 8, prompting a state of emergency and evacuations for 100,000 people. Low snowpack and burn scars from recent wildfires exacerbated the deluge, linking the event to climate change. Officials warn of more rain from additional storms this week.
由 AI 报道
Earth's oceans reached their highest heat levels on record in 2025, absorbing 23 zetta joules of excess energy. This milestone, confirmed by an international team of scientists, underscores the accelerating impact of climate change. The warming trend, building since the 1990s, fuels stronger storms and rising sea levels worldwide.
A new UN report states that humanity has caused permanent damage to the planet's water systems. Groundwater reservoirs are emptying and lakes are drying up, endangering food supplies for billions of people. Sweden will also be affected by the crisis.
由 AI 报道
Spain's 2025 summer wildfires, which razed 400,000 hectares, rank among the world's most devastating climate disasters of the year, according to Christian Aid's annual review. This event continues a pattern of severe climate impacts placing Spain in international vulnerability rankings. Experts link these disasters to the continued expansion of fossil fuels and political delays in climate action.