日本将科学助研预算增加100亿日元

日本政府已敲定2026财年科研助成预算2479亿日元,比去年增加约100亿日元——过去十年最大增幅。该举措应对研究能力下降的担忧,并扩大对青年研究者和国际合作的支持。

日本政府已确定2026财年科研费(kakenhi)的拨款为2479亿日元。这比前一年增加约100亿日元,是十年来的最大增幅。该项目由文部科学省管理,是日本主要的竞争性资助机制,涵盖自然科学、人文科学和社会科学——尽管其核心预算多年来基本停滞。

下一财年的重点是加强对青年研究者的支持。在支持创新和新兴项目的“挑战性研究(探索型)”类别中,将新增约1000个专供青年研究者的名额,有效使资助数量翻番。每项最高提供500万日元。

为应对日本科学家全球地位衰退的担忧,国际合作项目的资助将增加,此类提案的批准率也将提高。经济和学术团体呼吁将科研费整体翻番。上个月,高市早苗首相指示科学、技术与创新会议的部长们大幅增加基础研究投资。

此外,周三,国立大学的运营费资助——涵盖人事和研究费用——2026财年预计为1.0971万亿日元,比去年增加188亿日元。这是史上最大增幅,不包括2014财年受东日本大震灾影响的拨款。

这些措施旨在在竞争压力下重建并提升日本的研究基础设施。

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