詹妮弗·沙哈德谈性虐待、厌女症以及国际象棋界女性障碍

前美国女子国际象棋冠军詹妮弗·沙哈德详细讲述了她遭受大师亚历杭德罗·拉米雷斯性虐待的经历,分享了其他女性的故事,并讨论了国际象棋中的厌女症、伪善和性别失衡。她2023年的社交媒体帖子引发了该项运动中的#MeToo浪潮,导致调查、辞职以及拉米雷斯终身禁赛。在最近的一次采访中,沙哈德反思了自己的角色、持续挑战以及对问责制的承诺。

詹妮弗·沙哈德,两届美国女子冠军,现专注于写作和扑克,于2023年2月15日的一篇社交媒体帖子中首次公开指称,哥斯达黎加大师、圣路易斯大学国际象棋队和美国队前教练亚历杭德罗·拉米雷斯在她九年前和十年前两次侵犯了她。她强调了对拉米雷斯性不当行为的持续调查,包括涉及一名未成年人的事件,并指出多名女性独立联系她,讲述了年轻受害者的类似经历。针对来自美国国际象棋联合会(USCF)和圣路易斯国际象棋俱乐部的调查,拉米雷斯回应称他正在配合,并期待分享自己的观点。他的律师强调支持#MeToo时代的调查。2023年3月7日《华尔街日报》的一篇报道详细介绍了另外八名女性的指控,其中三人当时未满18岁,这导致拉米雷斯辞去所有职位并被USCF终身禁赛。沙哈德从2020年至2022年曾警告USCF关于拉米雷斯,但感觉被忽视,后来收到停止令律师函,这促使她离开该组织。USCF主席兰迪·鲍尔后来道歉。沙哈德的帖子引发了更广泛的行动:马格努斯·卡尔森的妹妹埃伦·卡尔森报告了骚扰;超过100名女性签署了一封法国公开信,讨论虐待和性别歧视;英国棋手萨布丽娜·谢瓦讷斯指控一名同行强奸她。她报告说,多达八名女性指控拉米雷斯虐待,还有更多女性分享了关于其他棋手、教练和大棋师的故事——一些男性也联系了她。沙哈德对他人对她的信任感到自豪,并称揭露国际象棋“漫长而根深蒂固的虐待历史”是她最大的成就,尽管问题依然存在,包括冒名顶替综合征。反思性别障碍,沙哈德提到了她1998年美国青少年公开赛的胜利——首位公开组女子冠军——当时她乘坐了六小时的灰狗巴士。她将女性参与度低(古典评级棋手中占11%,大师中占2%)归因于学校和社会对女孩鼓励不足,加上算法偏见导致国际象棋内容95-99%显示给男性观众。她将唐纳德·特朗普的连任描述为“可怕的一天”,强调在虚假信息泛滥中坚持真相,就像国际象棋中“谎言和伪善在棋盘上无法持久”。现年45岁的沙哈德著有《Thinking Sideways》,并在拉斯维加斯的一场扑克锦标赛中赢得29万美元。她依然矢志不渝:“很多人想在国际象棋中没有亚历杭德罗的情况下继续前行,但没有我也行。我有责任为问责而战,不仅为自己,也为任何害怕举报的人。

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