MLB 将在 2026 年常规赛引入 ABS 挑战系统

美国职业棒球大联盟(MLB)本赛季开始启用自动好坏球挑战系统,允许球队对部分判罚提出申诉,同时大部分投球仍由人类裁判裁决。每支球队每场比赛拥有两次挑战机会,挑战成功则保留机会。该系统在小联盟经过广泛测试,采用针对球员定制的好球带。

美国职业棒球大联盟已在 2026 年常规赛正式推出 ABS 挑战系统,标志着向自动化裁判迈出了重要一步,但并未完全取代人类裁判。球队可以对好坏球判罚提出挑战,且仅限击球手、投手或捕手在投球后立即通过触碰头部来发起。每支球队每场比赛拥有两次挑战机会,挑战成功即可保留,这与即时回放审核类似。该过程会在球场记分牌和转播画面中显示,每次挑战耗时约 15 秒。好球带针对每位球员进行定制:上界设定为其身高的 53.5%,下界为 27%,覆盖 17 英寸本垒板中间的二维平面。经过多年小联盟测试的改进,此设置旨在纠正严重判罚错误,同时不显著改变比赛节奏。洋基队队长 Aaron Judge 对此表示期待,他上个月告诉 MLB.com:“我很兴奋。我想这会有点奇怪,因为我不是裁判,我是击球手。我以前从未站在击球区思考‘这是个好球还是坏球?’如果我觉得我能打到它,那它就是个好球。”在春季训练中,球队平均每场比赛发起 4.5 次挑战,成功率为 53.1%——其中击球手成功率为 45.7%,防守球员(主要是捕手)为 59.5%。投手发起的挑战成功率最低,仅为 5%。约 1% 的投球接受了审核,去年 3A 联盟的数据显示,每场比赛平均约有四次挑战,改判率为 49.5%。捕手因其位置优势表现最为出色,数据表明挑战可能是一项进阶技能,3A 联盟表现顶尖的 P.J. Higgins 和 Riley Tirotta 的成功率分别达到了 77% 和 67%。各球队可能会制定内部准则,在赛季初的适应过程中权衡比赛初期的风险与关键局的获胜机会。

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Matt Olson celebrates as MLB's ABS system overturns a strike call against Paul Skenes in Braves' 3-1 win over Pirates.
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Matt Olson successfully challenges Skenes pitch with ABS system

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In a spring training game, Atlanta Braves first baseman Matt Olson used MLB's new Automated Ball-Strike Challenge System to overturn a close strike call against Pittsburgh Pirates pitcher Paul Skenes. The Braves won all four challenges against Skenes, contributing to their 3-1 victory. The incident highlighted the precision of the ABS system in its debut regular season.

The Atlanta Braves defeated the Toronto Blue Jays 9-5 in a Grapefruit League contest that ended dramatically on an ABS challenge in the ninth inning. With bases loaded and two outs, reliever Luis Vargas' slider to Josh Rivera was initially called a ball but overturned to a strikeout after review. This marked the third such instance in recent spring training games involving the new automated ball-strike system.

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捕手P.J. 希金斯在利用自动球击(ABS)挑战系统方面展现了非凡技巧,上赛季在三A联赛中领先所有捕手,并在MLB春训中表现出色。在辛辛那提红人的路易斯维尔附属队,希金斯在捕手位置上的挑战成功率为77%。他的战略方法强调高杠杆局面的防守情况。

美国职业棒球大联盟计划从 2027 年起将 Spring Breakout 活动扩展为每个春训联赛的单淘汰赛锦标赛。此举旨在提升佛罗里达和亚利桑那州顶级潜力球员间的竞争。今年活动定于 3 月 19 日至 22 日举行,大部分采用单场比赛形式。

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The Wimbledon Championships will implement a video review system for the first time in its 149-year history during the 2026 edition. The technology, already in use at the US Open and Australian Open, will be available on key courts. This change addresses demands for improved officiating while the tournament maintains other traditions.

MLB Pipeline has identified a standout breakout prospect from each of the 30 Major League Baseball organizations following the 2025 Minor League season. These selections recognize players who exceeded expectations with strong performances across various levels. The review comes after awards were announced on the MiLB Awards Show in September.

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