菲律宾连续13年未被列入美国知识产权观察名单

菲律宾已连续第13年未被列入美国知识产权保护问题观察名单。美国贸易代表办公室发布了《特别301报告》,审查了100多个贸易伙伴的知识产权保护与执行情况。尽管未被列入名单,但美国对该国伪劣药品问题的担忧依然存在。

美国贸易代表办公室(USTR)发布了《特别301报告》,这是一份针对100多个贸易伙伴的知识产权保护与执行情况的年度审查报告。菲律宾未被列入其优先观察名单或观察名单。

美国贸易代表办公室引用了经济合作与发展组织(OECD)和欧盟知识产权局(EUIPO)2020年的一项研究,该研究将菲律宾与中国、印度、印度尼西亚、巴基斯坦和越南一同列为全球流通假药的主要来源国。报告还指出,菲律宾、印度、马来西亚和巴基斯坦在知识产权案件的异议或撤销程序方面进展缓慢。

尽管存在这些担忧,美国贸易代表办公室仍强调了菲律宾在知识产权领域的最佳实践。其中包括菲律宾贸工部(DTI)于2024年成立的电子商务局,旨在支持对电子商务交易的监管监督,并防范在线假冒商品。美国贸易代表办公室还提到,电子商务局正与菲律宾知识产权局(IPOPHL)敲定一份谅解备忘录,预计将于今年完成。

其他受到赞扬的举措包括菲律宾知识产权局的知识产权意识宣传活动,特别是通过研讨会、走访地方政府、高等教育机构和非政府组织来推广《Pirated Inferno》漫画。报告还提到了菲律宾知识产权局举办的知识产权审判全国司法研讨会,与会者包括来自专门商业法院的法官。

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