美中两国正加剧一场法律军备竞赛，通过相互竞争的制裁与法规，使全球企业陷入合规要求相冲突的困境。此次事态发展正值美国总统唐纳德·特朗普访问中国，且受到美伊冲突带来的持续扰动影响。
华盛顿与北京近几个月来分别出台了针锋相对的法律和监管制度。这些措施旨在贸易、技术及安全争端中获取战略优势。
分析人士指出，从韩国到荷兰的全球企业如今面临着进退维谷的局面。它们无法在不违反另一方规定的情况下满足其中一方的要求。
美国当局近期因伊朗贸易联系对数家中国实体实施了制裁，其中包括北京在前一周试图保护的五家炼油厂。这些行动进一步加剧了双边关系的紧张，而双边关系此前已因能源供应中断而承受压力。
China has added 10 US firms to its export control list and barred 46 others from government procurement, according to new regulations announced on June 23.
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China's Ministry of Commerce said on Saturday that Washington has abused state power by expanding a blacklist of Chinese firms under the guise of national security.
Beijing renewed import licences for hundreds of US beef plants during US President Donald Trump’s visit to meet Chinese leader Xi Jinping. Brazil nears its annual beef export quota to China and is seeking alternative markets.