ADB raises South Korea's 2026 growth forecast to 1.9%

The Asian Development Bank has raised its 2026 growth forecast for South Korea to 1.9 percent, driven by rising exports and improved private consumption. This represents a 0.2 percentage point increase from its December prediction. The outlook matches 1.9 percent projections from the IMF and Korea Development Institute, while the Bank of Korea expects 2 percent.

Seoul's finance ministry said on Friday that the Asian Development Bank (ADB) has raised its growth outlook for South Korea this year to 1.9 percent. The Manila-based bank's revised forecast reflects strong semiconductor exports amid a global industry upcycle, along with expectations of expansionary fiscal policy and a key interest rate cut supporting domestic demand recovery.

The ADB also cited anticipated effects from increased government spending in strategic sectors such as semiconductors, defense, and biotechnology. However, it highlighted downside risks including potential additional U.S. tariff measures, sluggish construction activity, and uncertainty in AI-related chip demand.

The ministry explained that the ADB's outlook assumes Middle East tensions will stabilize within one month, following widened economic uncertainty since U.S.-Israeli strikes on Iran in late February. It noted that effects from South Korea's supplementary budget are not factored in, so actual growth could differ.

For 2027, the ADB expects South Korea's economy to grow by 1.9 percent.

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Illustration of South Korea raising economic growth outlook with Seoul skyline and tech elements
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South Korea raises 2026 growth outlook to 3 percent, unveils 3-4-5 Vision

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The South Korean government on July 14 raised its 2026 economic growth outlook to 3 percent, citing a semiconductor supercycle, and announced the 3-4-5 Vision targeting a 3 percent potential growth rate, top-four exporter status and US$50,000 GNI per capita.

Major global investment banks' average forecast for South Korea's 2026 economic growth reached 3 percent by the end of June. Strong semiconductor exports drove the upward revision.

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The OECD warned on July 2 that South Korea's growing reliance on semiconductor exports could heighten vulnerability to external shocks. The assessment came in a report released about a month after the organization raised its 2026 growth outlook to 2.6 percent, citing the AI boom.

South Korea's industrial output fell 0.3 percent in May from April, mainly due to adjustments in chip production and supply disruptions, data released Tuesday showed.

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