ADB raises South Korea's 2026 growth forecast to 1.9%

The Asian Development Bank has raised its 2026 growth forecast for South Korea to 1.9 percent, driven by rising exports and improved private consumption. This represents a 0.2 percentage point increase from its December prediction. The outlook matches 1.9 percent projections from the IMF and Korea Development Institute, while the Bank of Korea expects 2 percent.

Seoul's finance ministry said on Friday that the Asian Development Bank (ADB) has raised its growth outlook for South Korea this year to 1.9 percent. The Manila-based bank's revised forecast reflects strong semiconductor exports amid a global industry upcycle, along with expectations of expansionary fiscal policy and a key interest rate cut supporting domestic demand recovery.

The ADB also cited anticipated effects from increased government spending in strategic sectors such as semiconductors, defense, and biotechnology. However, it highlighted downside risks including potential additional U.S. tariff measures, sluggish construction activity, and uncertainty in AI-related chip demand.

The ministry explained that the ADB's outlook assumes Middle East tensions will stabilize within one month, following widened economic uncertainty since U.S.-Israeli strikes on Iran in late February. It noted that effects from South Korea's supplementary budget are not factored in, so actual growth could differ.

For 2027, the ADB expects South Korea's economy to grow by 1.9 percent.

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South Korea's real GDP jumped 1.7 percent in Q1 2026 from the prior quarter—the strongest growth in 5½ years—despite Middle East tensions, easily topping the Bank of Korea's 0.9 percent forecast on robust exports and steady domestic demand. Part of the rebound following 2025's modest 1% annual expansion (see prior article in series).

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) kept its 2026 growth forecast for South Korea unchanged at 1.9 percent despite the Middle East crisis. The institution raised its inflation outlook for this year by 0.7 percentage point to 2.5 percent, citing rising global oil prices. The Ministry of Economy and Finance said strong exports and effects from a supplementary budget kept the growth outlook steady.

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The Bank of Korea reported on June 9 that real GDP rose 1.8 percent in the first quarter from the previous quarter. This marks the fastest quarterly growth in more than five years.

South Korea recorded its largest-ever monthly current account surplus of $23.19 billion in February, according to Bank of Korea data. The figure was driven by a semiconductor upcycle and robust exports. It sharply exceeded January's $13.26 billion and surpassed the previous record of $18.7 billion set in December 2025.

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