Colombia's Procuraduría General de la Nación issued Circular 001 of 2026, directing public entities to activate urgent measures against the impending El Niño phenomenon expected late in 2026. The directive warns of disciplinary sanctions for non-compliance and stresses preparations for water shortages, energy issues, and fires. Regions like Huila face heightened vulnerability.
Colombia's Procuraduría General de la Nación, via its Delegated Procuraduría for Environmental, Mining-Energy, and Agrarian Affairs, issued Circular No. 001 on April 17, 2026. Directed at national and territorial entities, it addresses warnings from bodies like the World Meteorological Organization and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, which forecast over 60% probability of El Niño into early 2027.
The event may bring droughts, reduced river and reservoir flows, agricultural damage, and forest fires. The circular draws on laws including the Political Constitution, Law 99 of 1993, Law 1523 of 2012, and Law 1931 of 2018, requiring governors and mayors to enact prevention and mitigation plans.
Key directives include activating Municipal Disaster Risk Management Councils, updating contingency plans, enhancing monitoring and early warnings, and prioritizing potable water. For energy, it mandates reservoir optimization and alternative sources; for fires, reforestation and firebreaks; and for agriculture, efficient water use.
Authorities must submit detailed reports by June 30, 2026. Non-compliance risks investigations for omission and harm to fundamental rights, particularly in vulnerable areas like Huila.
