Clair Obscur: Expedition 33 AI row expands: Industry debates and sales soar

Following last week's revocation of its Indie Game of the Year award over AI use, Clair Obscur: Expedition 33 has sold over five million copies in 2025 amid heated industry discussions on AI's role in game development, disclosure rules, and award criteria.

As reported earlier in this series, the Independent Games Awards (IGA) revoked Clair Obscur: Expedition 33's top honors on December 21 after Sandfall Interactive confirmed limited generative AI use for 2022 placeholder textures, despite patching them out pre-launch.

The turn-based RPG, which swept nine categories at The Game Awards, continues to thrive commercially, surpassing five million sales in 2025. Producer François Meurisse noted AI's 'sparing' role, with all final assets human-made, but IGA prioritized its 'no-AI purity' rule.

The saga fuels wider debates. A Google Cloud survey shows 87% of developers using AI for planning and assets across regions like South Korea and the US. Steam requires AI disclosure, while Epic's Tim Sweeney deems it impractical given tools like Photoshop and Unreal Engine.

Critics decry AI's threat to creativity and data ethics, urging boycotts or labels. Proponents liken it to CGI's evolution—from Tron's 1982 skepticism to Hollywood staple—especially for resource-strapped indies. South Korea's indie association now embraces AI. Players are split, and award bodies face pressure for transparency or AI-specific categories.

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Developers from Sandfall Interactive celebrate winning Game of the Year for Clair Obscur: Expedition 33 at the 29th DICE Awards, holding the trophy on stage amid confetti and applause.
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Clair Obscur: Expedition 33 dominates 29th DICE Awards with Game of the Year and record wins

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Sandfall Interactive's Clair Obscur: Expedition 33 claimed Game of the Year and four other major awards at the 29th annual DICE Awards, surpassing Elden Ring's record for most GOTY wins. The 2025 title beat nominees including Arc Raiders, Blue Prince, Dispatch, and Ghost of Yōtei, adding to its ongoing acclaim into 2026.

Clair Obscur: Expedition 33 has become only the second game to claim game of the year at all five major awards, following its victory at the 2026 BAFTA Game Awards. The French RPG triumphed over strong competition to secure the Best Game prize for 2025. It also won in Debut Game and Best Performer categories.

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As the Academy tightens rules to bar AI-generated works from the 99th Oscars, major gaming awards like the Game Awards and BAFTAs have adopted far softer stances on AI, requiring disclosure in some cases but not outright bans.

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