IDC forecasts PC market decline from rising RAM costs

The International Data Corporation (IDC) has warned of a potential downturn in the PC market, predicting shipments could drop by 8.9 percent in 2026 due to escalating memory prices driven by AI demands. Memory manufacturers are prioritizing AI data center components over consumer electronics, pushing up costs for PCs and smartphones alike. Companies like Framework have already raised prices, with further increases likely.

The surge in demand for AI infrastructure is straining the supply of memory chips for everyday devices, according to a recent IDC report. Major memory makers have redirected production from conventional DRAM and NAND—used in smartphones, PCs, and other consumer electronics—to specialized types like high-bandwidth memory (HBM) and high-capacity DDR5 for AI data centers. This shift has already contributed to the demise of one consumer-facing RAM brand and is now threatening broader market contraction.

In IDC's worst-case scenario, PC shipments could shrink by up to 8.9 percent in 2026, with prices rising 6 to 8 percent. Modular PC maker Framework has responded by increasing prices on some laptops and components, stating that "further cost and price increases are highly likely over the next months." The irony is stark: AI PCs, equipped with neural processing units for local AI tasks, were expected to revive the industry post-pandemic. Yet their higher RAM requirements make them particularly susceptible to these AI-fueled shortages.

The effects extend beyond PCs. IDC anticipates smartphone average selling prices could climb 6 to 8 percent, with shipments declining by as much as 5.2 percent. Well-resourced firms like Apple and Samsung may mitigate the impact through cash reserves and long-term supply deals, maintaining stability for a year or two. For smaller players, however, the outlook involves higher costs and reduced innovation in the near term.

IDC writes: "Instead of expanding conventional DRAM and NAND used in smartphones, PCs and other consumer electronics, major memory makers have shifted production toward memory used in AI data centers, such as high-bandwidth (HBM) and high-capacity DDR5." This report, published on December 30, 2025, underscores the unintended consequences of the AI boom on consumer technology.

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HP executives highlight surging RAM costs to 35% of PC bill of materials due to AI demand during earnings call.
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HP reports RAM costs now at 35 percent of PC bill of materials

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During its Q1 2026 earnings call, HP executives revealed that RAM now represents 35 percent of the company's PC costs, up from 15 to 18 percent last quarter. The surge is attributed to AI-driven demand straining memory supplies. HP anticipates further price volatility and plans to raise PC prices in response.

A global shortage of RAM, driven by AI data center demands, has caused PC memory prices to surge by 40 to 70 percent in 2025, leading to higher costs and lower specs for computers in 2026. This development is dampening the hype around so-called AI PCs, as manufacturers shift focus amid waning consumer interest. Analysts predict volatility in PC sales this year, with shortages persisting beyond 2026.

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Major memory manufacturers like Samsung, SK Hynix, and Micron are reporting record profits due to surging demand for RAM fueled by the AI industry. Prices for consumer RAM have more than quadrupled in recent months, with analysts predicting further increases in 2026. This boom stems from competition for limited supplies and shifts in production toward AI-specific memory types.

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Samsung Electronics reclaimed the top position in the global dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) market during the fourth quarter of last year. According to data from industry tracker Omdia, Samsung's DRAM sales surged 40.6 percent quarter-on-quarter to $19.1 billion, capturing 36.6 percent of the market. SK hynix held 32.9 percent of the market with sales rising 25.2 percent to $17.2 billion.

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