China and Vietnam vow to better navigate South China Sea disputes

China and Vietnam have issued a joint communique vowing to better manage South China Sea disputes without jeopardising ties, capping Vietnamese leader To Lam's trip to China. The countries' ruling communist parties agreed to bolster each other's leadership through a new five-year action plan.

China and Vietnam issued a joint communique following Vietnamese leader To Lam's trip to China, expressing a wish to keep maritime disputes from jeopardising bilateral ties.

The document stated, “Both sides agreed … to refrain from actions that could complicate the situation or expand disputes, thereby maintaining stability at sea.”
China and Vietnam will “actively” seek fundamental and long-term solutions to their maritime issues, acceptable to both, through friendly consultations in line with international law.

The countries' ruling communist parties adopted a new five-year action plan to shore up each other's leadership at home.

The communique pertains to disputes over areas like the Paracel Islands (also known as Xisha Islands or Hoang Sa Islands) in the South China Sea, where China and Vietnam have competing claims.

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Chinese President Xi Jinping shakes hands with Vietnamese President To Lam during talks on strategic cooperation in Beijing.
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Chinese and Vietnamese leaders hold talks on wide-ranging cooperation

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Chinese President Xi Jinping held talks with Vietnamese President To Lam in Beijing on Wednesday to advance high-quality comprehensive strategic cooperation. The meeting marks Lam's first foreign trip since his election as Vietnam's president earlier this month. Both leaders pledged to deepen ties across economy, technology, and other fields while opposing unilateralism.

China and Vietnam are set to hold their first high-level ministerial talks under a new '3+3' strategic dialogue platform next week. The meetings will involve foreign, defence, and public security ministers, following images suggesting China has started land reclamation at Antelope Reef. Both nations seek stronger strategic ties despite the Paracels dispute.

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Talks between Asean and China on a Code of Conduct in the South China Sea aim to establish rules preventing incidents and easing tensions amid overlapping territorial claims. Originating in the mid-1990s from past clashes, such as the 1988 battle at Johnson South Reef and China's 1995 occupation of Mischief Reef, progress has been slow but targets completion by July 2026. Recent advancements include entering the third reading of negotiations in 2025.

Defense ministers and representatives from Japan and Pacific island nations began the Japan Pacific Islands Defense Dialogue on Sunday to explore ways to strengthen defense cooperation while ensuring regional stability and promoting a 'Free and Open Indo-Pacific.' The three-day conference, attended by a record number of nations, will address maritime security, climate change, humanitarian assistance, and disaster relief.

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Xiamen's recognised coastal management approach underpins its bid to host the High Seas Treaty secretariat. The treaty is built around four pillars: equitable sharing of deep-sea genetic resources, binding marine protected areas, mandatory environmental impact assessments, and technology transfer to developing nations.

Chinese President Xi Jinping called on China and Russia to boost high-level exchanges and pragmatic cooperation during a virtual meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin on Wednesday, while urging joint efforts to maintain global strategic stability. Xi extended New Year greetings to Putin and the Russian people, expressing readiness to chart a new blueprint for bilateral ties with him. Putin reciprocated with Spring Festival wishes to Xi and the Chinese people.

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Chinese President Xi Jinping met with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov in Beijing on Wednesday, urging closer strategic coordination between the two countries to defend their legitimate interests and uphold Global South unity. Xi highlighted the stability and certainty of China-Russia relations amid a changing and turbulent international situation.

 

 

 

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