중국과 베트남, 남중국해 영유권 분쟁의 원만한 관리 다짐

중국과 베트남이 토 람 베트남 공산당 서기장의 중국 방문을 마무리하며 남중국해 분쟁이 양국 관계를 해치지 않도록 더 잘 관리하겠다는 공동 성명을 발표했다. 양국 집권 공산당은 새로운 5개년 행동 계획을 통해 서로의 지도 체제를 강화하기로 합의했다.

중국과 베트남은 토 람 베트남 서기장의 방중 이후 공동 성명을 발표하고, 해상 분쟁이 양국 관계를 위태롭게 하지 않도록 하겠다는 의지를 밝혔다. 해당 문서에는 “양측은 상황을 복잡하게 만들거나 분쟁을 확대할 수 있는 행동을 자제함으로써 해상 안정을 유지하기로 합의했다”고 명시되었다. 중국과 베트남은 국제법에 따라 우호적인 협의를 통해 양측 모두가 수용 가능한 해상 문제에 대한 근본적이고 장기적인 해결책을 '적극적으로' 모색할 예정이다. 양국 집권 공산당은 자국 내 서로의 지도 체제를 공고히 하기 위한 새로운 5개년 행동 계획을 채택했다. 이번 성명은 중국과 베트남이 영유권 다툼을 벌이고 있는 남중국해의 파라셀 제도(중국명 시사군도, 베트남명 호앙사 군도)와 같은 지역의 분쟁과 관련이 있다.

관련 기사

Chinese President Xi Jinping shakes hands with Vietnamese President To Lam during talks on strategic cooperation in Beijing.
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Chinese and Vietnamese leaders hold talks on wide-ranging cooperation

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Chinese President Xi Jinping held talks with Vietnamese President To Lam in Beijing on Wednesday to advance high-quality comprehensive strategic cooperation. The meeting marks Lam's first foreign trip since his election as Vietnam's president earlier this month. Both leaders pledged to deepen ties across economy, technology, and other fields while opposing unilateralism.

China and Vietnam are set to hold their first high-level ministerial talks under a new '3+3' strategic dialogue platform next week. The meetings will involve foreign, defence, and public security ministers, following images suggesting China has started land reclamation at Antelope Reef. Both nations seek stronger strategic ties despite the Paracels dispute.

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Talks between Asean and China on a Code of Conduct in the South China Sea aim to establish rules preventing incidents and easing tensions amid overlapping territorial claims. Originating in the mid-1990s from past clashes, such as the 1988 battle at Johnson South Reef and China's 1995 occupation of Mischief Reef, progress has been slow but targets completion by July 2026. Recent advancements include entering the third reading of negotiations in 2025.

Defense ministers and representatives from Japan and Pacific island nations began the Japan Pacific Islands Defense Dialogue on Sunday to explore ways to strengthen defense cooperation while ensuring regional stability and promoting a 'Free and Open Indo-Pacific.' The three-day conference, attended by a record number of nations, will address maritime security, climate change, humanitarian assistance, and disaster relief.

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Xiamen's recognised coastal management approach underpins its bid to host the High Seas Treaty secretariat. The treaty is built around four pillars: equitable sharing of deep-sea genetic resources, binding marine protected areas, mandatory environmental impact assessments, and technology transfer to developing nations.

Chinese President Xi Jinping called on China and Russia to boost high-level exchanges and pragmatic cooperation during a virtual meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin on Wednesday, while urging joint efforts to maintain global strategic stability. Xi extended New Year greetings to Putin and the Russian people, expressing readiness to chart a new blueprint for bilateral ties with him. Putin reciprocated with Spring Festival wishes to Xi and the Chinese people.

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Chinese President Xi Jinping met with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov in Beijing on Wednesday, urging closer strategic coordination between the two countries to defend their legitimate interests and uphold Global South unity. Xi highlighted the stability and certainty of China-Russia relations amid a changing and turbulent international situation.

 

 

 

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