Luis Caputo launches dollar bond auction under local law

Economy Minister Luis Caputo announced a new issuance of dollar-denominated bonds under local law to raise up to USD 2,000 million in the first half of 2026, aimed at meeting July debt maturities. The auctions will be biweekly and absorb up to USD 500 million per month. This step is part of the strategy to prepare for a return to international markets.

The Argentine government, through the Secretariat of Finance, called for a debt auction in dollars under local law, announced on February 23, 2026. The aim is to raise up to USD 2,000 million during the first half of the year to pay maturities to private bondholders, estimated at around USD 4,200 million in July.

The auctions will be held biweekly: each for up to USD 150 million, followed by an additional round of up to USD 100 million, totaling a maximum of USD 500 million monthly. The bond will offer a 6% nominal annual coupon, amid a country risk above 500 basis points. This issuance follows the Bonar 2029 placement in December 2025, which raised nearly USD 1,000 million at 9.26% interest, marking a return to foreign currency auctions after eight years.

Market sources described this operation as a 'test' to secure ground before a possible entry into international markets in the medium term. The strategy involves using swaps, repos, and local exchanges, along with dollars from corporate issuances and the Inocencia Fiscal Law, which projects a flow of USD 15,000 million to pay debt and avoid Wall Street immediately.

The announcement aligns with positive expectations in the local market due to the congressional debate on labor reform, which drove slight increases in bonds. Additionally, the February 25 auction includes inflation-indexed bills (Lecer) maturing in May, July, and November 2026, a CER bond (Boncer), and dollar-linked bonds due in June 2027 and 2028.

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News illustration of Colombia's Ministry of Finance TES bond auction worth 450 billion pesos, featuring officials, bidding screens, and national symbols.
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Ministry of Finance auctions TES worth 450 billion pesos

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Dollar deposits have grown significantly, reaching record levels in Argentine banks. Economy Minister Luis Caputo celebrated this trend and anticipates it will continue. These deposits now represent 25% of private sector placements.

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Colombia's Ministry of Finance placed 900 billion pesos in short-term Treasury titles (TCO) through a public auction, with a cutoff rate of 13.65% for the one-year reference maturing on March 23, 2027. It received bids totaling 1.3 trillion pesos, 1.5 times the amount offered.

The Argentine government is promoting a new University Financing Law to compensate universities that have been demanding more budget for months. The initiative will enter via decree and be published in the Official Bulletin next Monday. It could be addressed in extraordinary sessions.

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Brazil's National Treasury repurchased R$ 27.5 billion in public bonds on Monday (16) to curb surging future interest rates, driven by the war in Iran and rising oil prices. The operation, the largest since 2020, precedes the Copom meeting on the Selic rate, currently at 15% per year. Expectations point to a smaller rate cut.

Argentina's country risk closed on Thursday, February 5, 2026, at 516 basis points, up 14 units from the previous day, amid global volatility and the arrival of an IMF mission. Argentine assets on Wall Street fell up to 8.5%, while sovereign bonds showed mixed results. Experts attribute the rise mainly to international factors rather than local deteriorations.

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Argentina's blue dollar closed on Monday, January 26, 2026, up $5, trading at $1,470 for buying and $1,490 for selling. Other exchange variants also moved, while the official dollar stayed at $1,410-$1,460 per Banco Nación. The country risk reached 513 basis points, the lowest in the Milei era.

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