Pemex returns to stock market with debt issuance of 31,500 million pesos

Petróleos Mexicanos (Pemex) filed a procedure to issue debt on the Bolsa Mexicana de Valores (BMV), marking its return to the local market after years of absence. The initial issuance reaches 31,500 million pesos as part of a program up to 100 billion, aiming to diversify financing and strengthen its debt profile.

Petróleos Mexicanos (Pemex) took a key step in its financing strategy by formally filing a procedure with the Bolsa Mexicana de Valores (BMV) to issue debt. This move includes a program up to 100 billion pesos, with an initial placement of 31,500 million pesos, according to information released by the BMV.

The oil company aims to diversify its funding sources, take advantage of current local market conditions, and extend maturities to strengthen its debt profile. The prospectus details that the issuance will be in up to three series, with fixed reference rates and TIIE funding, at maturities of 5, 8.5, and 10.5 years.

Pemex had not conducted a relevant and structured local issuance on the BMV since before the pandemic, so this 2026 placement marks its formal return to the peso debt market after several years of practical absence. Named 'Pemex 26', it is the first issuance under a new five-year debt program.

The issuance holds an 'AAA' local scale rating from Moody’s Local and HR Ratings, the highest in the Mexican market, making it eligible for institutional portfolios like Afores and insurers. This return is significant not only for the program's size but also for reactivating large-scale corporate emissions and testing institutional investors' appetite for sovereign-corporate risk in a high-rate environment.

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Pemex refinery scene with executives presenting rising fuel production and falling debt charts, symbolizing Mexico's energy success.
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Pemex announces rise in fuel production and debt reduction in 2025

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Petróleos Mexicanos (Pemex) reported a fifth consecutive year of rising gasoline production in 2025, reaching 511,000 barrels per day, during the presentation of its 2026 plan. The company also disclosed that its debt hit the lowest level in 11 years and clarified details on crude oil sales to Cuba. These developments are part of the Mexican government's energy sovereignty strategy.

Colombia's Ministry of Finance completed the sale of Treasury bonds in pesos worth US$6,000 million to a foreign investor, in a record operation signaling confidence in the local economy. The bonds were placed at yields higher than the secondary market and mature between 2029 and 2040. This transaction is part of a strategy to manage public debt amid fiscal challenges.

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Following the December 17 announcement, Petróleos Mexicanos signed its first five mixed contracts on December 19, targeting modest boosts to oil and gas output. Expected to contribute 2% of national hydrocarbons from 2028-2030, they test a model for attracting larger future investments amid Pemex's challenges.

One day after US President Donald Trump's announcement authorizing American oil companies to invest in Venezuela's vast oil reserves following Nicolás Maduro's arrest, new details highlight potential challenges for Mexico's state oil firm Pemex. With Venezuela holding the world's largest reserves, revived production could divert investments and exports, pressuring Pemex amid export restrictions and regional trade tensions.

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The Colombian government set a debt quota of $152.25 trillion to finance part of the 2026 General National Budget, according to a Ministry of Finance decree. This amount, lower than in 2025, accounts for four points of GDP and is split between treasury bonds and temporary operations.

The Argentine government paid US$4200 million to bondholders, leaving just over US$100 million in its account, according to private surveys. In parallel, it conducted a debt auction that covered 98% of its maturities, though with interest rates reaching 49%. This operation marks the first local placement of the year.

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Mexico gears up for a pivotal 2026 in its economy, with potential in investment and mergers and acquisitions, but regulatory uncertainty poses risks. While nearshoring provides structural advantages, the local transaction slump contrasts with recovery in the United States. Experts emphasize the need for certainty to draw global capital.

 

 

 

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