Chicago expands air quality network after civil rights settlement

Chicago has deployed the nation's largest community air quality monitoring system with 277 sensors across the city. The network originated from a 2021 civil rights complaint over industrial pollution in minority neighborhoods.

The Open Air Chicago project launched last fall following a 2023 settlement between the city and community groups. It collects real-time data on nitrogen dioxide and PM2.5 at a cost exceeding $4 million through 2030.

University of Illinois Chicago professor Serap Erdal demonstrated a monitor in Grant Park showing an air quality index of 31 on a recent clear day. Most sensors reported similar readings, though one on the South Side indicated higher pollution.

Southeast Environmental Task Force director Oscar Sanchez said the system provides publicly available information so residents are not gaslit about their experiences. The network is expected to run through 2029 and help officials address uneven pollution levels.

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The Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment presented a R625 million proposal on 9 June to transfer management of 60 air quality monitoring stations to the South African Weather Service. The plan aims to address the fact that more than half of the country's 130 stations are not fully operational.

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Jakarta's air quality ranked second worst globally on Wednesday morning according to IQAir data. The air quality index stood at 175 with PM2.5 concentration at 88.5 micrograms per cubic meter. Lahore in Pakistan held the top spot with an index of 382.

Researchers at IIT Delhi estimate that fully mitigating sulphur dioxide emissions from coal-fired power plants could prevent 1,24,564 deaths every year across India. The study, published in Nature this week, quantifies how these emissions contribute to both direct SO₂ levels and secondary PM2.5 formation. It also highlights uneven benefits that would favour lower-income and marginalised groups.

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Researchers have found unexpectedly high levels of methylsiloxanes, a class of silicone compounds, present in air samples from cities, rural areas, and forests around the world. The study links much of the pollution to vehicle emissions from engine oil additives. Experts warn that daily human inhalation of these substances may exceed exposure to other known pollutants like PFAS.

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