Reserve Bank of India pertahankan suku bunga repo di 5,25 persen

Reserve Bank of India telah mempertahankan suku bunga kebijakannya di angka 5,25 persen dengan sikap netral, sekaligus memperkenalkan langkah-langkah untuk menarik modal asing.

Bank sentral tersebut meluncurkan insentif untuk pinjaman komersial eksternal dan akan menanggung biaya lindung nilai atas deposito FCNR(B). Langkah-langkah ini bertujuan untuk memperkuat penyangga eksternal dan mendukung mata uang rupee di tengah arus keluar pasar. Para pejabat juga merevisi prakiraan inflasi dan pertumbuhan sebagai bagian dari pengumuman kebijakan tersebut. Langkah-langkah ini diambil seiring upaya bank untuk memperkuat arus masuk mata uang asing. Keputusan ini membuat suku bunga repo tidak berubah dari tingkat sebelumnya, sambil mengalihkan fokus pada langkah-langkah stabilitas mata uang.

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RBI headquarters with repo rate display amid West Asia conflict indicators, for monetary policy news illustration.
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RBI holds repo rate at 5.25% amid West Asia conflict

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The Reserve Bank of India's Monetary Policy Committee on Wednesday kept the key policy rate, the repo rate, unchanged at 5.25 per cent. Amid uncertainties from the West Asia conflict, the committee retained its neutral stance. It has lowered the GDP growth forecast to 6.9 per cent for FY27.

A majority of economists expect the Reserve Bank of India to keep its policy rate unchanged at the June meeting. Geopolitical tensions and adverse weather forecasts are cited as key factors behind the anticipated decision.

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India's 10-year benchmark bond yield rose 7 basis points to 6.94% on Friday, signaling concerns over inflation and potential monetary tightening. High Brent crude prices above $100 per barrel, driven by the West Asia conflict, have intensified fears, compounded by the rupee falling below 94 to the dollar.

The Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee is expected to leave key interest rates unchanged at its meeting on Thursday.

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The Indian rupee sank to a fresh record low against the US dollar, fueled by soaring energy import costs during an ongoing energy crisis and accelerating capital outflows. This has intensified pressure on the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to potentially hike interest rates, ending a pause in monetary tightening.

The Bank of Japan on April 28 kept its benchmark interest rate at 0.75% for the second consecutive meeting, as the war in Iran closed the Strait of Hormuz and spiked oil prices. The policy board voted 6-3, signaling potential hawkishness ahead.

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