Rupee India capai rekor terendah di 95,28 terhadap USD, melanjutkan penurunan tahun fiskal 2026 di tengah lonjakan harga minyak

Melanjutkan depresiasi tajamnya pada tahun fiskal 2026—setelah menembus level 94 pada akhir Maret—rupee India jatuh ke rekor terendah baru di 95,28 terhadap dolar AS pada Selasa, 5 Mei. Harga minyak yang melebihi $110 per barel telah memperburuk kekhawatiran inflasi dan neraca pembayaran, mendorong intervensi Reserve Bank of India di tengah pembatasan posisi valuta asing.

Anjloknya rupee melewati level 95 memicu pembatasan posisi valas, sebagaimana dilaporkan oleh The Economic Times. Kontrak berjangka minyak mentah Brent yang bertahan di atas $110 memicu penghindaran risiko, menahan arus masuk modal, dan meningkatkan tekanan pada mata uang India. RBI melakukan intervensi untuk memberikan dukungan, namun kekhawatiran yang persisten terkait minyak dan kerentanan eksternal terus menghadirkan tantangan.

Spekulasi berkembang seputar langkah-langkah tambahan, seperti insentif untuk deposito dolar bagi warga India non-residen, guna meningkatkan cadangan devisa. Belum ada jadwal yang dikonfirmasi. Perkembangan ini menggarisbawahi keterpaparan India terhadap dinamika minyak global dan sentimen investor, dengan tindakan RBI memberikan bantuan sementara, namun pemulihan yang berkelanjutan bergantung pada meredanya harga energi dan arus masuk yang lebih kuat.

Tonggak pencapaian ini mengikuti posisi terendah sebelumnya pada tahun fiskal 2026, termasuk 93,73 pada bulan Maret dan mendekati 95 di tengah ketegangan di Teluk, menandai rupee sebagai mata uang berkinerja terburuk di Asia dengan penurunan tahunan sebesar 9,9%.

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The Indian rupee depreciated by 9.88% against the US dollar in FY26, marking it as Asia's weakest currency amid record foreign investor outflows and surging oil prices. The Reserve Bank of India intervened to stabilize the currency, while domestic funds provided a record cushion against the exits. Equity indices like Nifty and Sensex recorded their worst fiscal performance since FY20.

The Indian rupee plunged to a fresh all-time low of 93.73 against the US dollar, its sharpest single-day drop since late 2022. This extends the depreciation trend that saw it weaken to 92.42 earlier in the week amid surging oil prices from West Asian conflicts and foreign investor outflows.

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The Indian rupee weakened further to breach 94 and approach 95 against the US dollar—a new record low—following its prior plunge to 93.73 last week. Surging crude oil prices from Red Sea tensions and fears of a prolonged Gulf war drove the slide, while Indian stocks extended losses into a fifth consecutive week. Limited Reserve Bank of India intervention has heightened concerns of additional depreciation.

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