司法当局が耕作地保護の強化を誓約

中国最高人民法院と最高人民検察院は、耕作地保護を強化し食料安全保障を確保するため、全21条からなる司法解釈を共同で公布した。

同司法解釈は月曜日に施行され、耕作地への建造物や墓の建設、砂の採取、採石、採掘などの行為を明確に禁止している。裁判所は、これらに関連する契約を無効としなければならない。検察官は、違法な占拠が環境汚染や生態系の破壊を引き起こした場合、公益訴訟を提起することができる。命令後の是正拒否や暴力的な抵抗など、悪質な違反行為にはより重い罰則が適用される。最高人民法院司法委員会の耿宝建氏は、耕作地は食料生産の基盤であると述べた。2020年から2025年の間に、全国の裁判所は行政事件約24万件、民事事件約40万件、刑事事件4万5000件以上を終結させた。最高人民検察院法律政策研究室の于双彪副主任は、この司法解釈は3月に採択された生態環境法典を具現化するものであり、農業農村部や自然資源部との連携を強化するものだと指摘した。

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South Korea's Supreme Court with banner announcing judicial reform laws taking effect on March 12, enabling constitutional appeals; judges and politicians celebrating.
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