Catholic bishops demand CBE overhaul ahead of school reopening

The Kenya Conference of Catholic Bishops (KCCB) has called for an urgent review of the Curriculum-Based Education (CBE) system amid poor implementation ahead of the April 27 school reopening. Archbishop Philip Anyolo warned against treating learners as subjects in ongoing experiments.

The Kenya Conference of Catholic Bishops (KCCB) spoke to the press on April 16, warning that the current rollout of the Curriculum-Based Education (CBE) system risks turning learners into perpetual test subjects.
"We cannot place our children in a constant mode of experimentation. The government has all the technical expertise it needs locally and internationally to have streamlined the implementation of CBE long before rolling it out," said Philip Anyolo, the Archbishop of Nairobi.
The bishops urged the Ministry of Education to form a multisectoral team of experts to evaluate, redesign, and streamline the CBE nationwide.

CBE was introduced promising to foster practical skills, creativity, and critical thinking, but its rollout has exposed major shortcomings in planning, design, and funding.
"As we have come to know it, CBE requires more teachers, equipment and financing," the bishops stated, noting that many schools lack sufficient teachers, textbooks, labs, and infrastructure.
Grade 10 learners faced these issues in their first term under the system that replaced the 8-4-4 curriculum.

The church also expressed concern over the diminishing role of school sponsors under CBE.
"The rightful role of sponsors should be guaranteed for us to defend ethical and value content in the education system. We raise serious concerns that there are efforts to undermine and diminish the role of sponsors," they said.
The Catholic Church sponsors nearly 7,700 schools in Kenya, including over 5,000 primary, 1,700 secondary, and more than 200 ECD and TVET institutions.
President William Ruto has pledged increased teacher recruitment and new classroom construction to ease the challenges.

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Kenyan Grade 10 students boarding a bus for school transfers as announced by Education Secretary Ogamba, with principals and school staff present.
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Government to transfer under-enrolled Grade 10 students to other schools

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Education Cabinet Secretary Julius Ogamba has announced that Grade 10 students in under-enrolled senior schools will be transferred to other institutions starting next week. With 92 percent of learners already reporting to school, the government is ensuring seamless learning despite textbook delays. School principals face dismissal if they refuse admission due to lack of fees or uniforms.

A recent Infotrak survey reveals that 45% of Kenyans are dissatisfied with the Competency-Based Curriculum's grading framework. Conducted across all 47 counties, the poll highlights regional disparities and broader implementation concerns.

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The shift from primary to Grade 10 under Kenya's Competency-Based Curriculum has created major challenges for public secondary schools, with many small ones facing closure risks due to low enrollment. Prestigious national schools are attracting most students, leaving smaller institutions empty. The Ministry of Education has identified 2,700 public schools with fewer than 150 students total.

The Kenya National Examinations Council (KNEC) has announced the opening of candidate registration for the 2026 Kenya Junior School Education Assessment (KJSEA). The move follows the start of registrations for the Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE) and Kenya Primary School Education Assessment (KPSEA) two weeks earlier. Officials are urging school heads to register promptly to avoid a last-minute rush.

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Distribution of Grade 10 textbooks has stalled because many schools failed to submit reports on student numbers and books received. Kenya Institute of Curriculum Development (KICD) says only 1,213 out of over 23,000 schools have provided the data. Director Charles Ong’ondo blames inaccurate school data as the main issue.

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