중러 교역액 3년 연속 2000억 달러 돌파

중국 상무부 관계자에 따르면 2025년 중국과 러시아의 양자 교역액이 3년 연속 2000억 달러를 넘어서며 2279억 달러를 기록했다.

중국 상무부 유라시아국 마치 부국장은 금요일 열린 중러 엑스포 기자회견에서 이같이 밝혔다. 그는 중국이 16년 연속 러시아의 최대 교역국 지위를 유지하고 있다고 언급했다. 2026년 1분기 양국 교역액은 전년 동기 대비 14.7% 증가한 612억 달러를 기록했다. 마 부국장은 양자 교역에서 기계 및 전기 제품과 첨단 기술 제품이 차지하는 비중이 계속해서 늘고 있다고 덧붙였다.

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Illustration of China's record Q1 foreign trade growth, depicting a busy port with ships, cranes, and surging trade graphs.
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China's Q1 foreign trade up 15%, fastest in five years

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China's foreign trade reached 11.84 trillion yuan ($1.63 trillion) in the first quarter of 2026, up 15% year on year, the fastest quarterly growth in nearly five years, officials from the General Administration of Customs announced on Tuesday. Exports totaled 6.85 trillion yuan, up 11.9%, while imports rose 19.6% to 4.99 trillion yuan. The figure marks the first time first-quarter trade has exceeded 11 trillion yuan.

China's foreign trade rose 18.3 percent year-on-year to 7.73 trillion yuan in the first two months of 2026, economists say this will underpin the country's growth target and provide stability for the global economy. Exports increased 19.2 percent, while imports grew 17.1 percent, reflecting improved global demand and domestic industrial strengths.

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China's trade performance exceeded expectations at the beginning of 2026, with exports rising sharply. The growth rate reached 21.8% year-on-year for January and February, compared to 5.5% in the previous year. This surge was propelled by key sectors amid global demand.

Mexico solidified its position as the top US trading partner in February 2026, with exports totaling $44.3 billion, or 17.5% of total US imports. This marks a significant rise from prior periods, as China dropped to fourth place. The figures come from the US Census Bureau.

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Amid energy shocks from the Iran war threatening Southeast Asia’s supply chains, US and European importers are shifting some orders back to China. Chinese exporters report a recovery in buyer numbers at the Canton Fair in Guangzhou.

China announced on Thursday a 7% increase in defense spending for 2026, the lowest rate in five years but still exceeding economic growth targets amid rising regional tensions. The move supports military modernization by 2035, with references to Taiwan. Premier Li Qiang highlighted improvements in combat readiness.

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Russia's Sergey Lavrov and China's Wang Yi met in Beijing on Tuesday to discuss the Iran war, Ukraine and Taiwan. A Chinese readout warned of rising global turmoil in a veiled criticism of Washington and Donald Trump.

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