中露貿易額、3年連続で2000億ドルを突破:当局発表

中国商務省の当局者によると、2025年の中露間の二国間貿易額は3年連続で2000億ドルを上回り、2279億ドルに達した。

中国商務省ユーラシア局の馬馳副局長は、金曜日に開催された中露博覧会に関する記者会見でこの見解を述べた。同氏は、中国が16年連続でロシアにとって最大の貿易相手国であり続けていると指摘した。2026年第1四半期、二国間貿易額は前年同期比14.7%増の612億ドルとなった。馬氏は、二国間貿易において機械・電気製品やハイテク製品の割合が増加し続けていると付け加えた。

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Illustration of China's record Q1 foreign trade growth, depicting a busy port with ships, cranes, and surging trade graphs.
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China's Q1 foreign trade up 15%, fastest in five years

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China's foreign trade reached 11.84 trillion yuan ($1.63 trillion) in the first quarter of 2026, up 15% year on year, the fastest quarterly growth in nearly five years, officials from the General Administration of Customs announced on Tuesday. Exports totaled 6.85 trillion yuan, up 11.9%, while imports rose 19.6% to 4.99 trillion yuan. The figure marks the first time first-quarter trade has exceeded 11 trillion yuan.

China's foreign trade rose 18.3 percent year-on-year to 7.73 trillion yuan in the first two months of 2026, economists say this will underpin the country's growth target and provide stability for the global economy. Exports increased 19.2 percent, while imports grew 17.1 percent, reflecting improved global demand and domestic industrial strengths.

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China's trade performance exceeded expectations at the beginning of 2026, with exports rising sharply. The growth rate reached 21.8% year-on-year for January and February, compared to 5.5% in the previous year. This surge was propelled by key sectors amid global demand.

Mexico solidified its position as the top US trading partner in February 2026, with exports totaling $44.3 billion, or 17.5% of total US imports. This marks a significant rise from prior periods, as China dropped to fourth place. The figures come from the US Census Bureau.

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Amid energy shocks from the Iran war threatening Southeast Asia’s supply chains, US and European importers are shifting some orders back to China. Chinese exporters report a recovery in buyer numbers at the Canton Fair in Guangzhou.

China announced on Thursday a 7% increase in defense spending for 2026, the lowest rate in five years but still exceeding economic growth targets amid rising regional tensions. The move supports military modernization by 2035, with references to Taiwan. Premier Li Qiang highlighted improvements in combat readiness.

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Russia's Sergey Lavrov and China's Wang Yi met in Beijing on Tuesday to discuss the Iran war, Ukraine and Taiwan. A Chinese readout warned of rising global turmoil in a veiled criticism of Washington and Donald Trump.

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