중국이 2025년 가을 수확기 곡물을 4월 말까지 3억 3,800만 톤 이상 매입하며 최근 몇 년간 최고 수준을 기록했다. 일요일 발표된 공식 데이터에 따르면 최대 매입 시즌은 이때 마무리되었다. 곡물 품질은 전반적으로 양호했으며 가격은 안정세를 보였다.
국가식량물자비축국 비축관리사 루어서우취안(Luo Shouquan) 국장은 해당 수치를 확인했다. 예비 데이터에 따르면 중만생종 쌀 1억 300만 톤, 옥수수 2억 2,200만 톤, 대두 1,299만 톤이 매입된 것으로 나타났다. 고품질 쌀은 톤당 3,200위안 이상에 거래되어 일반 품종보다 600위안 이상 높았으며, 고단백 대두는 톤당 5,000위안을 상회했다. 허난, 후난, 헤이룽장성을 포함한 지역에서는 최저 매입가 정책을 발동하여 해당 정책에 따라 418만 톤의 쌀을 매입했다. 당국은 시장 안정과 합리적인 가격 유지를 위해 2026년 여름 곡물 매입 시즌을 준비하고 있다.
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China's foreign trade reached 11.84 trillion yuan ($1.63 trillion) in the first quarter of 2026, up 15% year on year, the fastest quarterly growth in nearly five years, officials from the General Administration of Customs announced on Tuesday. Exports totaled 6.85 trillion yuan, up 11.9%, while imports rose 19.6% to 4.99 trillion yuan. The figure marks the first time first-quarter trade has exceeded 11 trillion yuan.
According to a draft outline of China's 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-2030), the country aims to raise its annual grain production to 1.45 trillion jin (about 725 million tonnes) by 2030. This target addresses increasingly frequent extreme weather events and growing global uncertainties to safeguard food security. China's total grain output in 2025 reached 1.43 trillion jin.
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Global food prices have risen mildly in recent months due to geopolitical and weather concerns, yet ample supplies are keeping the situation stable for now.
The Department of Agriculture is intensifying market interventions as palay prices weaken in several major rice-producing provinces, with the main harvest season nearing completion. About 77 percent of the national harvest is already in. The National Food Authority is raising its buying price to counter the decline.
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China's trade performance exceeded expectations at the beginning of 2026, with exports rising sharply. The growth rate reached 21.8% year-on-year for January and February, compared to 5.5% in the previous year. This surge was propelled by key sectors amid global demand.
Official data from the National Bureau of Statistics shows China's GDP grew 5 percent year-on-year in 2025, reaching 140.19 trillion yuan and surpassing the 140 trillion yuan threshold for the first time. Carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP fell 5 percent, while air quality continued to improve.
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A report from Argentina's Observatorio de la Cadena Láctea Argentina warns that China, the world's top dairy buyer, has reduced import volumes by up to 16.5% at the start of 2026. Prices in dollars are cushioning the decline while domestic production rises.