中国は2025年収穫シーズンの秋穀物を4月末までに3億3800万トン以上買い付け、近年の最高水準の一つとなった。日曜日に発表された公式データにより、最盛期が終了したことが明らかになった。穀物の品質は概ね良好で、価格も安定している。
国家食糧物資備蓄局の穀物備蓄部門責任者である羅守全氏は、この数字を確認した。速報データによると、中・晩期稲が1億300万トン、トウモロコシが2億2200万トン、大豆が1299万トン買い付けられた。
高品質の米は1トン当たり3200元を超え、一般的な品種より600元以上高値で取引された。高タンパク大豆は1トン当たり5000元を超えた。河南、湖南、黒龍江などの省では最低買い付け価格制度が発動され、同政策の下で418万トンの米が買い付けられた。
当局は市場の安定と価格の適正化を図るため、2026年の夏季穀物調達シーズンに向けて準備を進めている。
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China's foreign trade reached 11.84 trillion yuan ($1.63 trillion) in the first quarter of 2026, up 15% year on year, the fastest quarterly growth in nearly five years, officials from the General Administration of Customs announced on Tuesday. Exports totaled 6.85 trillion yuan, up 11.9%, while imports rose 19.6% to 4.99 trillion yuan. The figure marks the first time first-quarter trade has exceeded 11 trillion yuan.
According to a draft outline of China's 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-2030), the country aims to raise its annual grain production to 1.45 trillion jin (about 725 million tonnes) by 2030. This target addresses increasingly frequent extreme weather events and growing global uncertainties to safeguard food security. China's total grain output in 2025 reached 1.43 trillion jin.
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Global food prices have risen mildly in recent months due to geopolitical and weather concerns, yet ample supplies are keeping the situation stable for now.
The Department of Agriculture is intensifying market interventions as palay prices weaken in several major rice-producing provinces, with the main harvest season nearing completion. About 77 percent of the national harvest is already in. The National Food Authority is raising its buying price to counter the decline.
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China's trade performance exceeded expectations at the beginning of 2026, with exports rising sharply. The growth rate reached 21.8% year-on-year for January and February, compared to 5.5% in the previous year. This surge was propelled by key sectors amid global demand.
Official data from the National Bureau of Statistics shows China's GDP grew 5 percent year-on-year in 2025, reaching 140.19 trillion yuan and surpassing the 140 trillion yuan threshold for the first time. Carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP fell 5 percent, while air quality continued to improve.
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A report from Argentina's Observatorio de la Cadena Láctea Argentina warns that China, the world's top dairy buyer, has reduced import volumes by up to 16.5% at the start of 2026. Prices in dollars are cushioning the decline while domestic production rises.