New laws to affect Swedish economy in 2026

Starting in 2026, several new laws will impact household finances in Sweden. Reduced VAT on food and dance events, a strengthened job tax deduction, and changes to dental care and mortgages are among the examples. These rules aim to ease economic burdens for many.

Sweden's government has approved a series of changes effective in 2026 that will affect the economy in various areas. On April 1, food VAT will drop from 12 to 6 percent, lasting until December 31, 2027. The job tax deduction will be strengthened from January 1, providing a tax relief of about 400 kronor per month on an average salary.

For individuals turning 67 in 2026 and those older, dental care will become more affordable after the new year. The state will cover 90 percent of costs for procedures like fillings and root canals through a new dental care subsidy. Pensioners over 66 will receive an increased basic deduction, reducing taxes by around 150 kronor monthly for an average pension.

Tax-free savings limits on ISK and capital insurance will rise from 150,000 to 300,000 kronor per person. Interest deductions for unsecured loans, or blancolån, will be eliminated, affecting 5.8 million people per Skatteverket. The cost ceiling for housing allowances will increase for families with high living expenses.

The strict amortization requirement for mortgages will be removed on April 1, and the mortgage cap will rise from 85 to 90 percent, though parliament has not yet made a final decision. VAT on dance event tickets will fall from 25 to 6 percent on July 1. In the justice system, the minimum prison sentence will increase to one month, and conditional release will occur earliest after three-quarters of the sentence for terms of at least six years.

The repatriation grant for protected immigrants will rise to 350,000 kronor per adult. Uranium mining will again be permitted, but municipalities retain veto power.

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Diverse foreign-born caregivers supporting elderly patients in a Swedish care facility, with chart showing their growing role in welfare work.
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Welfare increasingly carried by foreign-born workers

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Immigrant labor is shouldering an ever-larger share of Sweden's welfare system, especially in elderly care. A report from Sweden's Municipalities and Regions (SKR) shows a sharp rise in foreign-born municipal and regional employees over the past decade. The proportion has increased from 13 to 22 percent in municipalities and from 14 to 20 percent in regions.

Parliament has decided to reduce VAT on foodstuffs from 12 to 6 percent from April 1, 2026, to December 31, 2027, to bolster household economies. The change takes effect today. Shoppers in Örebro have mixed reactions to the cut.

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Sweden's food VAT falls from 12% to 6% on April 1. Stores like Ica Maxi in Bromma are busily updating price tags on thousands of items ahead of Easter shopping. Owner Gustav Johansson warns of potential customer rushes.

Following the December 19 announcement of plans for an economic emergency decree, the Colombian government of Gustavo Petro on December 31 issued the tax package via Decree 1390, targeting 11 trillion pesos to address a 16.3 trillion fiscal deficit after Congress rejected reforms. Finance Minister Germán Ávila noted it covers much but not all 2026 needs, impacting liquor, cigarettes, patrimony, finance, and imports.

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Spain's economy is projected to grow 2.2% in 2026 per the Bank of Spain, with inflation at 2.1%, but households will face rises in food, housing, electricity, and other costs. While the price increase pace slows from 2025, immigration and EU funds will boost consumption. Experts note the growing gap between macroeconomic optimism and families' views on their purchasing power.

Left Party leader Nooshi Dadgostar presented a proposal for a new tax on Sweden's super-rich during a speech in Uppsala on Thursday evening. The party identifies billionaires as main opponents ahead of the 2026 election and wants an investigation to shape the tax. The proposal aims to make the wealthiest contribute more to welfare.

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On April 1, the mortgage ceiling rises to 90 percent, but additional loans after purchase are capped at 80 percent of the home's value. Two housing economists warn that this affects young people, low-income earners, and families needing to renovate their homes. The rules risk creating discrimination and delaying necessary maintenance.

 

 

 

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