In the days following the US and Israeli strikes on Iran that began on February 28, 2026—including the death of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei—President Donald Trump faces growing criticism for the operation's scale, lack of clear objectives, and contradiction of his anti-war campaign pledges, amid low public support and warnings of regional turmoil.
The strikes, part of an operation involving unprecedented military buildup in the Gulf—surpassing levels since the 2003 Iraq invasion—were described by national security reporter Shane Harris as the 'maximalist option.' While initial reports detailed targets like nuclear sites and Khamenei's compound, subsequent analysis highlights contradictions in administration statements. Envoy Steve Witkoff claimed Iran was weeks from a nuclear weapon, but Harris reports no credible intelligence supports this, and earlier US strikes had not fully destroyed facilities. Iran's nuclear expertise has advanced since Trump withdrew from the 2015 deal.
Justifications include Iran's crackdown on protests, support for proxies, and nuclear ambitions, but critics note the absence of defined goals or exit strategy, diverging from the Powell Doctrine. A University of Maryland poll from early February showed only 21% American support for attacking Iran. Trump, who campaigned against foreign wars, now draws fire from his base and Republicans concerned about midterm distractions.
Former adviser John Bolton warned the action risks a power vacuum and deeper conflict. With hundreds dead and the Middle East destabilized, questions persist about the path forward as the operation unfolds.