Heated debate in the French National Assembly over the 2026 budget, featuring discussions on Zucman tax and pension reform suspension, with socialists threatening censure and the right opposing changes.
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2026 budget debate stalls over Zucman tax and pension reform suspension

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Debates on the 2026 finance bill at the National Assembly drag on without addressing high patrimony taxation, as the pension reform suspension begins scrutiny in committee. Socialists, led by Olivier Faure, threaten a censure motion if no fiscal justice concessions are made. The right firmly opposes the pension suspension, vowing to restore it.

Debates on the 2026 budget at the National Assembly, started Friday October 24, have already adopted several costly amendments for public finances. On Friday and Saturday, deputies rejected the freeze on the income tax scale, which would have made 200,000 additional households taxable, and validated full defiscalization of overtime hours. These measures will deprive the state of several billion euros in revenue, moving away from the government's goal of saving 30 billion next year.

Meanwhile, the social security financing bill (PLFSS), including the suspension of the pension reform decided by Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu on Tuesday to avoid socialist censure, begins examination Monday in the social affairs committee. The Droite républicaine group announces its intention to remove this measure. « We are against the suspension of the pension reform. We will therefore do everything to oppose it. We are not here to integrate the PS blackmail », declared Laurent Wauquiez to Le Figaro. Senate President Gérard Larcher promised that the upper house « will restore the pension reform ».

Socialists seek another win after pensions by pushing the Zucman tax: a 2% minimum tax on patrimonies over 100 million euros. Olivier Faure, on LCI Sunday, warned: « We will know if we are heading to dissolution by the end of the week », calling rejection of this tax a « casus belli ». An alternative version proposes 3% from 10 million euros, excluding innovative and family businesses, to raise 5 to 7 billion. Faure stresses the need for 15 to 20 billion from high patrimonies to spare middle classes.

Public Accounts Minister Amélie de Montchalin announced Saturday that certain priority articles will be examined Monday, delaying the Zucman tax. Mathilde Panot (LFI) denounces a « game of dupes » in PS-central bloc negotiations, criticizing the socialists' alliance shift. Debates, under tension, could lead to a censure motion and dissolution if no compromise emerges.

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French lawmakers debating the 2026 social security budget in the National Assembly, amid tensions over pension reform and deficit measures.
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French assembly starts debates on 2026 social security budget

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French lawmakers began examining the 2026 social security financing bill on October 27, 2025, amid tensions over suspending the pension reform and drastic savings measures. A government amendment increasing the surtax on large companies was adopted, while the Zucman tax debate was postponed. Discussions are set to be contentious with a projected deficit of 17.5 billion euros.

Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu's government unveiled the 2026 budget project on October 14, including the suspension of the pension reform via an amendment to the PLFSS in November. This concession to the Socialist Party aims to stabilize the country but draws criticism from the right and opposition. The plan targets a 30 billion euro deficit reduction through tax freezes and cuts to fiscal niches.

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During the review of the 2026 budget at the National Assembly on Saturday, October 25, deputies rejected the government's proposed freeze on the income tax scale, choosing instead to index it on inflation. This decision, backed by a broad coalition, deprives the state of 2 billion euros in revenue and affects 200,000 households. Meanwhile, amendments defiscalizing overtime hours and child support payments were adopted, as debates on the Zucman tax drag on.

The French National Assembly suspended debates on the first part of the 2026 finance bill on November 3, with over 2,300 amendments still to examine. Discussions will resume on November 12, after the social security budget review, in a race against time to meet the November 23 deadline. This delay fuels fears of the government resorting to ordinances.

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Debates on France's 2026 budget project promise to be fierce in the National Assembly, with over 1,700 amendments filed for the revenues section. Budget rapporteur Philippe Juvin sharply criticizes the planned tax increases and calls for cuts in public spending. The finance committee review begins on Monday, October 20, in a tight schedule.

Despite Emmanuel Macron's denials of a suspension, the CFDT's general secretary insists the 2023 pension reform is indeed suspended. Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu plans to include it in the social security budget via a rectifying letter. A conference on work and pensions will open in late November to discuss alternative systems.

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The French government canceled Thursday the debates scheduled for Friday and Monday at the National Assembly on the 2026 budget bill, postponing them to Tuesday, when it may opt for Article 49.3 or ordinances to pass the text without a vote. This decision follows what Matignon calls 'continuous sabotage' by RN and LFI deputies, making adoption by vote impossible. Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu will present proposals Friday to attempt a compromise and avoid censure.

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