Senate approves fiscal benefits cut and tax increases

The Senate approved on Wednesday, December 17, 2025, a bill that cuts federal fiscal benefits by 10% and raises taxes on online bets, fintechs, and interest on own capital. The measure unlocks about R$ 22.45 billion for the 2026 Budget, avoiding cuts in spending and parliamentary amendments. The text heads to presidential sanction after a 62-6 vote.

The bill was approved by the Chamber of Deputies in the early hours of December 17, 2025, and reached the Senate the same day, passing without changes to speed up the process. The 10% cut applies to benefits on taxes like PIS/Pasep, Cofins, IRPJ, CSLL, Import Tax, IPI, and employer social security contributions, but only for presumed profit regime companies with annual gross revenue over R$ 5 million. Exemptions include payroll, industrial policies for information technology and semiconductors, Manaus Free Trade Zone, basic food basket, and programs like Minha Casa Minha Vida.

To offset, the text raises taxation on fixed-odds bets from 12% to 13% in 2026, 14% in 2027, and 15% in 2028, with half the funds to social security and half to health. The government initially proposed 18% but backed down after parliamentary pressure against boosting the illegal market. Interest on own capital (JCP) rises from 15% to 17.5% withholding income tax. CSLL for fintechs and credit societies increases from 15% to 17.5% until 2027 and 20% from 2028; for other financial institutions, from 9% to 12% then 15%.

Senate rapporteur Randolfe Rodrigues (PT-AP) defended the review: 'We must not forget that such tax advantage [...] will be delivered to specific small groups at the cost of reducing revenue that would be used for other public policies.' Affected sectors protested. CNI criticized the linear cut for undermining innovation and regional development, stating 'the productive sector will pay, once again, for public accounts adjustment.' Reginaldo Arcuri of FarmaBrasil Group warned of cost increases on 65% of medicines. Zetta, representing fintechs, regretted the penalty on sectors expanding financial access.

The estimated impact is R$ 17.5 billion from benefits reduction, R$ 2.5 billion from JCP, R$ 1.6 billion from fintechs, and R$ 850 million from bets, totaling R$ 22.45 billion. The bill also revalidates canceled parliamentary amendments from 2019-2023 for payment by 2026.

Связанные статьи

Brazilian Senate senators applauding unanimous 64-0 approval of Anti-Faction Bill toughening organized crime penalties and taxing online bets.
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Senate approves Anti-Faction Bill with tax on bets for security

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The Brazilian Senate unanimously approved the Anti-Faction Bill on Wednesday, December 10, with 64 votes in favor and none against. The bill, reported by Alessandro Vieira (MDB-SE), toughens penalties for organized crime and establishes a tax on online bets to fund efforts against factions. The proposal returns to the Chamber of Deputies for review of the changes.

President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva sanctioned on December 26, 2025, the law—previously approved by Congress on December 17—cutting 10% of federal fiscal incentives and raising taxes on betting houses, fintechs, and interest on own capital (JCP), projecting R$20 billion in 2026 revenue. However, he vetoed a congressional 'jabuti' clause revalidating nearly R$2 billion in parliamentary amendments from 2019-2023, citing unconstitutionality per STF rulings.

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Following the Senate's approval on December 17, Brazil's Congress passed PLP 128/2025 on December 26, raising taxes on fintechs—part of a broader fiscal package cutting benefits and hiking other levies to unlock R$22.45 billion for the 2026 budget. The fintech measure aims to align fiscal treatment with traditional banks for competitive neutrality, but fuels debate on stifling innovation and financial inclusion. Proponents see fair compensation; critics fear consumer harm.

French lawmakers began examining the 2026 social security financing bill on October 27, 2025, amid tensions over suspending the pension reform and drastic savings measures. A government amendment increasing the surtax on large companies was adopted, while the Zucman tax debate was postponed. Discussions are set to be contentious with a projected deficit of 17.5 billion euros.

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The French Senate adopted on Wednesday afternoon its heavily revised version of the 2026 social security financing bill (PLFSS), with 196 votes in favor and 119 against. The joint committee (CMP) of deputies and senators then failed to reach an agreement in the evening, sending the text back to the National Assembly for a new reading. This Senate version restores several government measures, such as the retirement reform, and brings the deficit to 17.6 billion euros.

After several days of intense debates in the National Assembly, the 2026 finance bill increasingly resembles a 'Frankenstein' budget, a patchwork of contradictory amendments complicating its final adoption. The executive, avoiding Article 49.3, faces strong opposition on measures like the surtax on multinationals and limits on sick leave. Lawmakers from all sides have adopted or suppressed key provisions, raising the risk of overall rejection.

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The absence of Chamber President Hugo Motta and Senate President Davi Alcolumbre from the Income Tax exemption sanction event on November 26 signals an escalating crisis between Congress and Lula's government. This tension threatens key agendas like the 2026 Budget and Jorge Messias's STF nomination. Jair Bolsonaro's imprisonment takes a backseat, with mild reactions from the right.

 

 

 

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