China-US critical minerals rivalry intensifies with African mine deals

On January 28, 2026, China's Zijin Mining announced a US$4 billion takeover of Allied Gold's three African mines. On February 3, Swiss mining giant Glencore entered talks to sell a 40 per cent stake in its Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) copper and cobalt operations to the US-backed Orion Critical Mineral Consortium. These developments underscore the escalating competition between China and the United States over critical minerals.

The year 2026 is likened to a chess match where critical minerals form the opening gambit, with both China and the United States going all out. On January 28, China's Zijin Mining announced a US$4 billion takeover of Allied Gold's three African mines, signaling further expansion of China's reserves in the region.

Just days later, on February 3, Swiss mining giant Glencore entered talks to sell a 40 per cent stake in its Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) copper and cobalt operations to the US-backed Orion Critical Mineral Consortium. This move is part of the US approach to deploy capital and diplomatic leverage to make up for China's years-long head start in building its reserves.

Keywords such as trade war, tech war, rare earths, Europe, Mali, Democratic Republic of Congo, Africa, and others highlight the tensions in global supply chains.

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Argentine and U.S. officials Pablo Quirno and Marco Rubio shake hands after signing critical minerals agreement in Washington D.C.
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Argentina signs strategic agreement with US on critical minerals

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Argentina and the United States signed an agreement in Washington D.C. to boost the supply and processing of critical minerals, vital for new technologies. Foreign Minister Pablo Quirno and his counterpart Marco Rubio took part in the signing at the Ministerial Meeting on Critical Minerals on February 4, 2026.

In February 2026, the United States at the inaugural Critical Minerals Ministerial sought to rally more than 50 countries and the European Union around a landmark framework to loosen China’s control over the global critical minerals trade. The effort aims to counter Beijing’s dominance in the sector.

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The US State Department hosted the first Critical Minerals Ministerial on Wednesday, attended by representatives from over 50 countries and organizations, aiming to break China's dominance in critical minerals vital for smartphones, weapons, and electric vehicle batteries. Vice President JD Vance called on allies to join the initiative to ensure fair market pricing and supply chain stability.

Vicepresident JD Vance sade på onsdagen att Trump-administrationen driver en handelsallians för kritiska mineraler med representanter från mer än 50 länder och föreslår verkställbara prisgolv och en preferentiell handelszon som sätt att minska beroendet av Kina för sällsynta jordartsmetallers försörjningskedjor.

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The African Mining Indaba 2026 began in Cape Town on 9 February, highlighting challenges in South Africa's mining industry amid US tariffs and logistics issues. The Minerals Council South Africa launched its 2025 Facts and Figures report, revealing profit gains but persistent hurdles in electricity, rail, and exploration. Industry leaders expressed cautious optimism for stabilisation in 2026.

USA:s försvarsdepartement lagrar stora mängder kobolt, litium och grafit, vilket potentiellt leder bort resurser från den rena energisektorn, enligt en ny rapport. Denna insats, finansierad av nyligen antagen lagstiftning, prioriterar militära behov mitt i farhågor kring klimatåtgärder. Experter varnar för att ett sådant lagring kan hindra elektrifieringen av transporter och energiproduktion.

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U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick welcomed Korea Zinc Co.'s plan to jointly invest in a critical metals refinery in Tennessee as a 'big win for America.' The initiative involves a strategic partnership with the U.S. Departments of Defense and Commerce to build the facility. The investment is estimated at around 10 trillion won ($6.8 billion).

 

 

 

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