China-US critical minerals rivalry intensifies with African mine deals

On January 28, 2026, China's Zijin Mining announced a US$4 billion takeover of Allied Gold's three African mines. On February 3, Swiss mining giant Glencore entered talks to sell a 40 per cent stake in its Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) copper and cobalt operations to the US-backed Orion Critical Mineral Consortium. These developments underscore the escalating competition between China and the United States over critical minerals.

The year 2026 is likened to a chess match where critical minerals form the opening gambit, with both China and the United States going all out. On January 28, China's Zijin Mining announced a US$4 billion takeover of Allied Gold's three African mines, signaling further expansion of China's reserves in the region.

Just days later, on February 3, Swiss mining giant Glencore entered talks to sell a 40 per cent stake in its Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) copper and cobalt operations to the US-backed Orion Critical Mineral Consortium. This move is part of the US approach to deploy capital and diplomatic leverage to make up for China's years-long head start in building its reserves.

Keywords such as trade war, tech war, rare earths, Europe, Mali, Democratic Republic of Congo, Africa, and others highlight the tensions in global supply chains.

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L'Argentine et les États-Unis ont signé un accord à Washington D.C. pour stimuler l'approvisionnement et le traitement des minéraux critiques, essentiels aux nouvelles technologies. Le ministre des Affaires étrangères Pablo Quirno et son homologue Marco Rubio ont participé à la signature lors de la réunion ministérielle sur les minéraux critiques le 4 février 2026.

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The second Trump administration has launched the Pax Silica initiative to deepen technology cooperation with allies on new AI infrastructure and shore up minerals supply chains against China's dominance. Led by the US State Department, member countries are expected to pursue joint projects, including ventures and co-investments.

 

 

 

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