2026年1月28日，中国紫金矿业宣布以40亿美元收购盟金的三座非洲矿山。2月3日，瑞士矿业巨头嘉能可与美国支持的猎户座关键矿产联盟进入谈判，出售其刚果民主共和国铜钴业务的40%股份。这些举措凸显中美在关键矿产领域的激烈竞争。
2026年被比作一场棋局的关键矿产争夺战，中国和美国均全力以赴。中国紫金矿业于1月28日宣布，以40亿美元收购盟金公司位于非洲的三座矿山，这一举动标志着中国在该地区矿产储备的进一步扩张。
仅几天后，2月3日，嘉能可开始与美国支持的猎户座关键矿产联盟谈判，拟出售其在刚果民主共和国的铜和钴业务40%的股份。这一联盟旨在帮助美国通过资本和外交杠杆追赶中国多年的先发优势。
文章指出，美国需利用其资源弥补中国在关键矿产领域的领先地位。关键词包括贸易战、技术战、稀土、欧洲、马里、刚果民主共和国、非洲等，反映出全球供应链的紧张局势。
US and South African officials and mining executives have held two meetings to explore joint development of critical minerals projects. The talks aim to strengthen economic ties and ease diplomatic strains between the two countries.
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Brazil's Chamber of Deputies approved a bill on Wednesday that sets rules for the exploration of critical minerals and rare earths. The text includes R$ 5 billion in incentives and a council with veto power over foreign partnerships. The vote came on the eve of a meeting between Presidents Lula and Donald Trump.
China has added 10 US firms to its export control list and barred 46 others from government procurement, according to new regulations announced on June 23.