Council of State upholds suspension of 2026 minimum wage decree amid appeals

In an update to its February provisional suspension of Colombia's 23.7% minimum wage increase for 2026, the Council of State dismissed government appeals, keeping the original decree suspended but maintaining the transitory increase via Decree 159 of 2026. Labor Minister Antonio Sanguino affirmed the measure's continuity pending a final merits ruling.

The Second Section of Colombia's Council of State on April 14 dismissed appeals for reconsideration and clarification against its precautionary suspension ruling from February 12, 2026. That initial decision by the Fourth Section had halted Decree 1469 of 2025—setting the 2026 monthly minimum wage at $1,750,905 (23.7% increase) plus transportation subsidy—due to inadequate technical justification under Law 278 of 1996.

Following the court's order, the government issued transitory Decree 159 of 2026 on February 19, ratifying the same percentage provisionally. Labor Minister Antonio Sanguino stated on X: "The living wage remains firm. [...] Today's Council of State decision does not affect the transitory decree we issued together with President Gustavo Petro."

Sanguino emphasized the ruling reaffirms the court's authority for precautionary measures without prejudging merits, noting Magistrate Juan Camilo Morales' clarification that no specific percentage was mandated, only legal procedure. He added that labor gains are irreversible, and the government will defend the increase constitutionally.

This development follows uncertainty from the initial suspension, which prompted stakeholder reactions but kept payments effective from January 1, 2026, via the transitory act. The case continues toward a full merits review.

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Realistic courtroom illustration of Colombia's Council of State suspending the 2026 minimum wage decree amid reactions from workers and officials.
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Council of State suspends minimum wage decree for 2026

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The Council of State provisionally suspended Decree 1469 of 2025, which set the 2026 minimum wage at $1,750,905 with a 23.7% increase. The government must issue a new transitory decree within eight days, while the original decree remains in effect until published. Various sectors reacted, from guild support to the executive's defense.

Colombia's Council of State provisionally suspended the decree setting a 23.7% minimum wage increase for 2026, ordering the Government to issue a new transitory decree within eight days. The action, driven by doubts over technical justification, keeps the original increase in effect until the new rule. Experts and business groups highlight the resulting uncertainty, as the Government stresses upholding labor rights.

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Following the Council of State's suspension of the original decree, the Colombian government issued Decree 0159 on February 19, 2026, provisionally setting the 2026 minimum wage at $1,750,905—a 23% increase from 2025—plus a $249,095 transport subsidy, totaling nearly $2 million. The measure affects 2.4 million workers (impacting ~10 million people) and awaits a final Council ruling.

Colombia's financial market anticipates that the Banco de la República will raise its interest rate at the January 30, 2026 meeting, according to a Citi survey. Out of 25 consulted entities, 17 expect an adjustment to 9.75%, while only five foresee it staying at 9.5%. This outlook is driven by the minimum wage increase and inflation projected at 5.8%.

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Dane reported Colombia's February 2026 unemployment rate at 9.2%, the lowest for any February since 2001, with 2.45 million unemployed people. Occupied population rose to 24.09 million, up 624,000 from February 2025. President Gustavo Petro and Labor Minister Antonio Sanguino hailed the figures and defended the minimum wage increase.

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