French National Assembly deputies voting on CSG increase amendment to fund pension reform suspension, illustrating a Socialist victory in parliament.
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French deputies adopt CSG increase on capital incomes

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French deputies have adopted a Socialist amendment to the 2026 Social Security financing bill, increasing the generalized social contribution (CSG) on certain patrimony and investment incomes. This measure, expected to yield 2.66 billion euros, aims to fund the suspension of the pension reform. It represents a victory for the Socialists, backed by part of the central bloc.

On Wednesday evening, during the public session examination of the 2026 Social Security financing bill (PLFSS) at the National Assembly, deputies adopted an amendment presented by the Socialists. This amendment provides for an exceptional increase in the generalized social contribution (CSG) on certain patrimony and investment incomes, such as savings interest and rents. The expected yield is 2.66 billion euros for Social Security, according to Le Figaro.

This measure affects several million French people, particularly savers and property owners, who will see their incomes taxed more heavily. It comes amid heated budget debates marked by left-wing divisions: a first PS amendment on the CSG was rejected due to lack of support from La France insoumise (LFI) and the Ecologists, but the second gained broad consensus, including deputies from Renaissance and other central bloc parties.

The government conceded this suspension of the 2023 pension reform in exchange for the Socialists' immediate non-censure. 'This is a new victory for the Socialists, who have managed to impose their mark on the Social Security budget,' notes Le Figaro. Right-wing voices, like Bruno Retailleau, denounce a 'fiscal hold-up' and 'fiscal delirium,' arguing it discourages investment. Conversely, Mathilde Panot (LFI) welcomes having secured a 'better' amendment after rejecting an initial insufficient compromise.

Debates continue until November 12, with other modifications adopted, such as the rejection of an employer contribution on meal vouchers. This CSG increase highlights budgetary tensions amid Social Security's growing deficit.

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French National Assembly deputies voting on a socialist amendment to increase CSG on capital income, with Jérôme Guedj at the podium amid mixed reactions.
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Assembly adopts CSG increase on capital income

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The National Assembly adopted on Wednesday, November 5, an increase in the generalized social contribution (CSG) on capital income, proposed by the socialists to fund the suspension of the pension reform. Jérôme Guedj's (PS) amendment, supported by part of the government camp, aims to raise 2.8 billion euros in 2026. The measure passed with 168 votes in favor against 140, despite opposition from the right and the National Rally.

The National Assembly adopted on Thursday, December 4, a diluted version of the CSG increase on capital income, excluding several savings products to limit the impact on middle classes. This compromise, presented by Sébastien Lecornu's government, aims to secure Social Security budget revenues while avoiding a parliamentary deadlock. The favorable vote raises hopes for PLFSS approval before year-end.

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French lawmakers began examining the 2026 social security financing bill on October 27, 2025, amid tensions over suspending the pension reform and drastic savings measures. A government amendment increasing the surtax on large companies was adopted, while the Zucman tax debate was postponed. Discussions are set to be contentious with a projected deficit of 17.5 billion euros.

The National Assembly adopted the Social Security Financing Bill for 2026 on Tuesday, by 247 votes to 232, marking the first budget validation without using Article 49.3 since 2022. The text includes the suspension of the 2023 pension reform, secured through compromises with the Socialist Party. Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu's government hails this hard-won victory.

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Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu's government unveiled the 2026 budget project on October 14, including the suspension of the pension reform via an amendment to the PLFSS in November. This concession to the Socialist Party aims to stabilize the country but draws criticism from the right and opposition. The plan targets a 30 billion euro deficit reduction through tax freezes and cuts to fiscal niches.

On Wednesday, November 12, 2025, the French National Assembly will consider a government amendment to suspend the 2023 pension reform, which raises the legal retirement age to 64, until the 2027 presidential election. This measure, included in the 2026 Social Security financing bill, marks a concession to the left to secure the budget. However, La France Insoumise opposes the suspension, demanding full repeal.

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The French Senate adopted a revised version of the 2026 finance bill on Monday, December 15, by 187 votes to 109. This copy, favoring spending cuts over tax increases, will serve as the basis for discussions in the joint committee on Friday. Negotiations look challenging amid divergences between the two chambers.

 

 

 

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