Americans divided on China overtaking the US

A national survey by the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace reveals that 47% of Americans believe China has already surpassed the US or will do so within the next five years. Another 27% think the shift will take longer, while 26% say China will never catch up. The poll was conducted from November 24 to December 1.

The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, a Washington-based think tank, released the results of a national poll earlier this month to gauge public views on global power and influence. The survey involved 1,500 American adults.

Respondents were split on whether China will overtake the US. Forty-seven percent agreed that China has already surpassed the United States or would do so within the next five years, 27% said the shift would take longer, and only 26% believed China would never catch up.

When asked in which areas China outperforms the US, 63% pointed to technology—a view shared by 74% of Democrats, 62% of independents, and 52% of Republicans.

This poll highlights American perceptions of China's rising global influence, particularly in technological competition. The endowment used the survey as a thermometer for public sentiment on US-China dynamics.

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Photorealistic illustration of Shanghai skyline celebrating China's 2025 GDP surpassing 140 trillion yuan with 5% growth and environmental gains.
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China's GDP surpasses 140 trillion yuan in 2025

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Official data from the National Bureau of Statistics shows China's GDP grew 5 percent year-on-year in 2025, reaching 140.19 trillion yuan and surpassing the 140 trillion yuan threshold for the first time. Carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP fell 5 percent, while air quality continued to improve.

A new survey finds that two-thirds of Republicans view China as a threat to the US, compared to 44 percent of Democrats and Independents. At the same time, opinions toward China are softening, with 53 percent of Americans favoring friendly cooperation, up from 40 percent in 2024.

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A government survey released on Friday shows that 68% of Japanese respondents view China's growing military power as the top security concern, surpassing North Korea's nuclear threats. Conducted amid heightened tensions following Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's remarks on Taiwan, the poll also reveals record-high support for the Self-Defense Forces.

Chinese social media is awash with criticisms of the US, ranging from sarcastic takes on Beijing’s official line to ‘armchair generals’ advising Tehran on fighting America. Platforms are tightly controlled, with most published comments heavily critical of the United States.

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A poll by Japan's Foreign Ministry revealed that 68.0% of respondents believe disinformation about international affairs is spreading online. The results suggest growing concern in the country about manipulation of information by foreign entities. Among those who detected such disinformation, 87.8% relied on Japanese news organizations to verify authenticity.

The International Monetary Fund has raised its 2026 growth projection for China to 4.5 percent, up 0.3 percentage points from its October forecast, due to eased trade tensions and sustained domestic policy support. China's 2025 growth forecast was also revised upward by 0.2 percentage points to 5 percent. The changes reflect stimulus measures and additional policy bank lending for investment.

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China's foreign trade rose 18.3 percent year-on-year to 7.73 trillion yuan in the first two months of 2026, economists say this will underpin the country's growth target and provide stability for the global economy. Exports increased 19.2 percent, while imports grew 17.1 percent, reflecting improved global demand and domestic industrial strengths.

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