Americans divided on China overtaking the US

A national survey by the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace reveals that 47% of Americans believe China has already surpassed the US or will do so within the next five years. Another 27% think the shift will take longer, while 26% say China will never catch up. The poll was conducted from November 24 to December 1.

The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, a Washington-based think tank, released the results of a national poll earlier this month to gauge public views on global power and influence. The survey involved 1,500 American adults.

Respondents were split on whether China will overtake the US. Forty-seven percent agreed that China has already surpassed the United States or would do so within the next five years, 27% said the shift would take longer, and only 26% believed China would never catch up.

When asked in which areas China outperforms the US, 63% pointed to technology—a view shared by 74% of Democrats, 62% of independents, and 52% of Republicans.

This poll highlights American perceptions of China's rising global influence, particularly in technological competition. The endowment used the survey as a thermometer for public sentiment on US-China dynamics.

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Realistic illustration of poll results depicting Democrats' significant lead over Republicans in the generic congressional ballot, with voters observing a bar graph against the U.S. Capitol backdrop.
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NPR/PBS/Marist poll shows Democrats open biggest generic-ballot lead since 2017

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An NPR/PBS News/Marist survey conducted Nov. 10–13, 2025, finds Democrats leading Republicans 55% to 41% on the generic congressional ballot — their largest edge in the series since 2017 — as President Donald Trump’s job approval falls to 39% and voters say lowering prices should be his top priority.

A new survey finds that two-thirds of Republicans view China as a threat to the US, compared to 44 percent of Democrats and Independents. At the same time, opinions toward China are softening, with 53 percent of Americans favoring friendly cooperation, up from 40 percent in 2024.

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A government survey released on Friday shows that 68% of Japanese respondents view China's growing military power as the top security concern, surpassing North Korea's nuclear threats. Conducted amid heightened tensions following Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's remarks on Taiwan, the poll also reveals record-high support for the Self-Defense Forces.

The International Monetary Fund has raised its 2026 growth projection for China to 4.5 percent, up 0.3 percentage points from its October forecast, due to eased trade tensions and sustained domestic policy support. China's 2025 growth forecast was also revised upward by 0.2 percentage points to 5 percent. The changes reflect stimulus measures and additional policy bank lending for investment.

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China's exports rose 5.5 percent in 2025 to US$3.77 trillion, while imports stayed flat at US$2.58 trillion, yielding a record trade surplus of US$1.19 trillion. The performance beat forecasts despite trade headwinds, fueled by diversification into markets like Asean and Africa. Officials attribute the strong results to supportive policies and the country's industrial depth.

In the wake of a Japanese official's recent suggestion to acquire nuclear weapons, Chinese experts warn Tokyo could develop them in under three years, citing advanced technologies and revisiting Henry Kissinger's prediction of Japan going nuclear by 2028.

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In 2025, the United States under President Trump withdrew from the Paris Agreement and skipped COP30, marking a significant retreat from global climate efforts. Meanwhile, China led a surge in renewable energy deployment, driving down costs and accelerating transitions worldwide. Other nations, including those in Africa and Europe, stepped up to fill the leadership void left by the US.

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