Balikatan 2026 starts with 17,000 troops from seven nations

Balikatan 2026, the largest edition yet, opened in the Philippines on April 20 with over 17,000 troops from the Philippines, United States, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and France. It marks the first participation of Japan Self-Defense Forces troops on Philippine soil since World War II. The three-week exercises focus on interoperability and maritime operations amid global tensions.

Over 10,000 US troops are training alongside the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) and others across the archipelago until the second week of May. Lieutenant General Christian Wortman of the I Marine Expeditionary Force stated, “Balikatan is proof that the US’ ironclad commitment to the Philippines remains unwavering.”

New elements include multilateral maritime events and strike drills under Northern Luzon Command (NOLCOM), responsible for the West Philippine Sea. Philippine exercise director Major General Francisco Lorenzo Jr. said the drills showcase the alliance with the US, strengthen capabilities, and promote a rules-based international order in the Indo-Pacific.

Despite the ongoing Middle East conflict, officials stressed no impact on Balikatan. France scaled back its deployment from the original Jeanne D’Arc mission due to regional commitments. The US purchased fuel for the exercises three to four months ago, Colonel Robert Bunn noted, emphasizing sensitivity to local effects.

Pre-Balikatan equipment onload occurred at Cagayan de Oro port on March 17.

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US and Philippine officials shaking hands at defense treaty signing in Singapore
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Philippine, US bolster defense ties, reaffirm treaty

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US and Philippine defense officials reaffirmed their mutual defense treaty and signed a new security agreement during the Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore.

Ships from Australia, Canada, and the United States conducted tactical maneuvers, helicopter cross-decks, and personnel exchanges in the South China Sea from April 12 to 18, as a precursor to the Balikatan 2026 exercises supporting a 'free and open Indo-Pacific.'

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China's military conducted live-fire exercises in waters east of the Philippines' Luzon Island, as stated on Friday. The drills coincide with the annual Balikatan exercises hosted by Manila and Washington, extending into disputed South China Sea areas. Japan is joining with combat troops for the first time amid strains with Beijing.

Japanese Defense Minister Shinjiro Koizumi announced on Tuesday a five-day trip to Indonesia and the Philippines starting Sunday. He described the move amid Japan's most severe postwar security environment. Koizumi is set to meet his Indonesian counterpart on Monday and Philippine counterpart on Tuesday.

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Defense Secretary Gilbert Teodoro Jr. and Japan’s Minister of Defense Koizumi Shinjiro held talks in Makati City, reaffirming their commitment to enhanced defense cooperation.

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