Digital payments drive GDP growth in Colombia

A report from fintech Mono highlights how digital payment systems like Bre-B in Colombia boost economic growth and market formalization. According to the Bank for International Settlements, increased use of these payments correlates with rises in per capita GDP and declines in informal employment. Mono's CEO stresses the need to scale adoption for fiscal efficiencies.

The widespread adoption of digital payments has shifted from a matter of convenience to one with clear economic impacts, according to a case study by fintech Mono. It examines systems like M-Pesa in Kenya, UPI in India, PIX in Brazil, and Bre-B in Colombia, concluding that digitalization promotes growth, formalization, and fiscal efficiency.

The Bank for International Settlements (BIS), in an analysis of 101 economies, found that a one percentage point increase in digital payment use correlates with a 0.10 percentage point rise in per capita GDP growth rate over two years. It also links to a 0.06 percentage point drop in the informal employment proportion in the same period.

Bre-B, driven by the Banco de la República, has registered over 100 million keys and accumulated transactions exceeding 34 trillion pesos. About 75% of Mono's clients have a key registered in this system. Digitalization cuts cash handling costs, speeds up money circulation, and enhances cash flow for businesses and companies. Each transaction creates a verifiable record, helpful for accessing formal credit, particularly for micro and small enterprises.

Juan Camilo Poveda, CEO of Mono, states: “International evidence suggests that digitalizing public payments can generate significant fiscal efficiencies and, at the same time, contribute to formalization and inclusion. The challenge is to scale adoption with security, financial education, and interoperable infrastructure, and this is a task for the new government entering Colombia”.

FMI and McKinsey estimates show that, in developing countries, fully digitalizing government payments could save 0.8% to 1.1% of annual GDP by reducing logistical costs, leaks, and corruption risks. Mono enables Bre-B integration via APIs for collection and disbursement, including QR payments, automated reconciliation in under 20 seconds, and real-time mass payments for payroll and incentives.

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Realistic illustration of Colombia's 2025 GDP growth at 2.6%, featuring cultural events, consumption, and a growth chart below expectations amid declining investment.
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Colombia's gdp growth in 2025 reached 2.6%

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The National Administrative Department of Statistics (Dane) reported that Colombia's economy grew 2.6% in 2025, below expectations of 2.8%. In the fourth quarter, GDP expanded 2.3%, driven by household consumption, the public sector, and cultural activities like concerts. Investment fell 2.9%, the lowest level in two decades.

In Colombia, where cash still dominates transactions, instant payments and digital wallets are changing how people pay and businesses collect. Sumia Solutions emphasizes the role of regulation and widespread smartphone adoption in building a digital standard to ease transactions. The Bre-B scheme from the Banco de la República, along with platforms like Sumia, is speeding up this shift to faster and safer payments.

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The Banco de la República received an award in the Central Banking Awards 2026 for the Bre-B system, in the retail payments and market infrastructure development category. This recognition highlights advances in interoperable instant payments in Colombia.

Jonathan Malagón, president of Asobancaria, stated that fiscal constraints limit the elimination of the 4x1.000 tax between 2026 and 2030. He proposed a ten-year plan to phase it out point by point, without taxing immediate payments. He also highlighted the role of re-banking to raise credit access to 75%.

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Ethiopia's National Bank has temporarily restricted digital payment services in applications without its license, including cryptocurrencies. This measure, based on compliance inspections, aims to safeguard financial security. The bank advises individuals to rely on verified information for transactions.

The Bogotá Chamber of Commerce and the National Tax and Customs Directorate signed a memorandum of understanding to promote business formalization. Both entities will collaborate on in-person and virtual assistance modules at CCB locations. The goal is to strengthen the culture of tax contribution in Bogotá and Cundinamarca.

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President Gustavo Petro explained on his X account that economic reactivation funds will not come from the national budget, but from new taxes. This comes amid Decree 0150 of 2026, declaring an economic, social, and ecological emergency in eight northern Colombian departments due to the climate crisis.

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