Judge invalidates Milei's decree suspending disability emergency

A federal judge in Campana declared invalid the presidential decree suspending the Disability Emergency Law and ordered its immediate application nationwide. The ruling rejects the Government's fiscal arguments and emphasizes protection of vulnerable rights. The Executive announced it will appeal the decision.

On Friday, December 12, 2025, federal judge Adrián González Charvay of the Campana Federal Court ruled in favor of a collective amparo filed by families and disability associations. He declared invalid the suspension imposed by Presidential Decree 681/2025, under which President Javier Milei had promulgated Law 27.793 but left it suspended citing lack of specific funds.

The law, approved by Congress in July 2024, declares a disability emergency until the end of 2027. After a presidential veto rejected by the Senate in September 2024 with 63 votes in favor and 7 against, the Government resorted to this measure to avoid enforcement. The judge argued that the Constitution requires the Executive to promulgate and execute the law without conditions, and that the suspension violates legislative powers by subordinating a statute to lesser regulations.

González Charvay rejected the Health Ministry's fiscal claims, which warned of risks to budgetary balance. He noted that, since December 2023, the Government had made over 19 budgetary modifications for other purposes, enabled by Congress to the Chief of Staff. The ruling invokes jurisprudence from the Supreme Court and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, which prohibit setbacks in social rights and demand reinforced protection for people with disabilities, especially children and older adults.

The judge ordered immediate application of the law nationwide, imposed costs on the national State, and mandated publication in the Public Registry of Collective Processes. The Government confirmed it will appeal to the Federal Court of Appeals in San Martín, arguing the sentence invades executive powers and threatens fiscal balance. This decision reaffirms constitutional limits on fundamental rights amid tensions between branches of government.

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Illustration of Constitutional Court Magistrate Carlos Camargo proposing to suspend the economic emergency decree, with business support and presidential concern.
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Magistrate Camargo proposes suspending economic emergency

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Constitutional Court Magistrate Carlos Camargo filed a ponencia to provisionally strike down the economic emergency decree issued by the Government on December 22, 2025. He argues that it fails to meet constitutional requirements for a sudden and unforeseeable crisis, aiming to prevent irreversible effects while the case is decided on merits. Business groups like Fenalco and the National Business Council back this view, while President Gustavo Petro warns of a fiscal crisis if suspended.

Federal judge Martín Cormick suspended the presidential decree halting the University Financing Law and ordered the government to immediately implement salary increases for teachers and student scholarships. The ruling deems the decree arbitrary and illegal, violating the separation of powers by disregarding Congress's insistence. The decision addresses a claim by the National Interuniversity Council to safeguard the right to education.

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Colombia's Constitutional Court provisionally suspended Decree 1390 of December 22, 2025, which declared an Economic and Social Emergency. President Gustavo Petro criticized the decision as a rupture of the constitutional order and stated that the cost of the debt will not fall on the working class. The government plans to present new tax laws to address the deficit.

Columnist Wilson Ruiz Orejuela criticizes the Colombian government's use of the economic emergency decree, arguing it stems not from an unexpected crisis but from political and fiscal management failures. He claims this measure erodes institutions and creates legal uncertainty. The piece, published on December 23, 2025, warns of the risks of concentrating power in the executive branch.

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Following last week's announcement of plans for an economic emergency decree, Interior Minister Armando Benedetti confirmed its signing by all cabinet members on December 18 and filing the next day. The measure addresses a 16.3 trillion peso shortfall in the 2026 budget after tax reform's failure, targeting high-income sectors to secure public debt payments and avoid rising country risk.

Colombia's State Council overturned a prior ruling and declared the loss of investidura for Rivera mayor Luis Humberto Alvarado Guzmán due to violating inabilities during his 2020 council election. The decision creates a permanent ban on future elective positions, though his current mayoral term remains contested. Analysts differ on whether the sanction immediately impacts his ongoing mandate.

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President Gustavo Petro insisted that the downfall of the economic emergency decree in the Constitutional Court will bankrupt the Colombian state, with about 4 trillion pesos missing from the budget. He criticized the previous government for handing billions of public funds to the country's richest without return. He also anticipated a fruitful meeting with Donald Trump in Washington.

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