Petro-linked committee presents Constituent Assembly bill targeting Banco de la República

Following the December 27 registration of a promoter committee, President Gustavo Petro's government has presented a bill for a National Constituent Assembly. It proposes reviewing Colombia's economic model, boosting state roles in key sectors, and adjusting the Banco de la República's mandate to support growth and jobs while preserving autonomy.

The Committee for Promoting the Call to a National Constituent Assembly—registered last week with Colombia's National Registry—presented a bill to reshape the country's economic framework. The proposal seeks to replace the rent-seeking, extractive model with mixed economies, emphasizing state participation in strategic sectors for mass employment and prohibiting labor subcontracting.

Key is a review of the Banco de la República's operations. While the Constitution currently tasks the central bank with maintaining currency purchasing power alongside general economic policy, the bill advocates adding constitutional mandates for sustainable growth and job creation, without eroding technical independence. It also urges reforms to state institutions prioritizing welfare, rights, and energy transition over pure market reliance, while bolstering public essential services.

Framed amid national reconciliation for over 10 million conflict victims, sovereignty defense, and Latin American integration, the initiative positions the assembly as addressing unfulfilled democratic pledges from an era resembling the pre-1991 institutional constraints.

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Colombian business leaders protesting outside the Constitutional Court, petitioning to block the government's economic emergency decree amid stability concerns.
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Business groups petition Constitutional Court to block Colombia's economic emergency decree

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Following Finance Minister Germán Ávila's announcement of an economic emergency to raise 16 trillion pesos for the 2026 budget, major Colombian business associations including Fenalco, Andi, and the National Business Council have urged the Constitutional Court to review and potentially suspend the measure, arguing it fails constitutional tests amid concerns over economic stability.

The registration of a promoter committee for a national constituent assembly with the Registraduría has reignited a debate Colombia thought settled. Pushed by President Gustavo Petro's government, the initiative aims to alter institutional rules despite prior pledges to uphold the 1991 Constitution. Critics warn it could enable presidential re-election and undermine democracy.

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In response to ongoing debates sparked by the recent registration of a promoter committee, President Gustavo Petro has reiterated he does not seek re-election—prohibited by Colombia's Constitution—and remains open to a civil society-driven Constituent Assembly to advance stalled social reforms.

The Constitutional Court suspended President Gustavo Petro's economic emergency decree from December 2025, an unprecedented move halting measures like a tax reform by decree. Huila representatives in Congress voiced divided opinions on the fiscal, legal, and political ramifications of this ruling. Some hail it as a check on an unconstitutional 'decree blitz,' while others decry the constraints on tackling the economic crisis.

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Colombia's Constitutional Court provisionally suspended Decree 1390 of December 22, 2025, which declared an Economic and Social Emergency. President Gustavo Petro criticized the decision as a rupture of the constitutional order and stated that the cost of the debt will not fall on the working class. The government plans to present new tax laws to address the deficit.

The Colombian government, led by President Gustavo Petro, announced legal actions against 17 governors refusing to apply the economic emergency decree, as the Constitutional Court reviews its legality. This clash creates uncertainty over collected taxes, such as the 19% VAT on liquors, and potential refunds if the measure is ruled unconstitutional. Experts warn that criminal penalties are unlikely and highlight the complexity of reimbursements.

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Colombia's Banco de la República raised its intervention rate by 100 basis points to 10.25%—the highest in over a year—in its first 2026 board meeting, citing persistent inflation above 5% for nearly six months and unanchored expectations from a 23.8% minimum wage hike decreed by President Petro's government. The decision, with a split 4-2-1 vote, drew market surprise and government criticism over economic contraction risks.

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