Petro-linked committee presents Constituent Assembly bill targeting Banco de la República

Following the December 27 registration of a promoter committee, President Gustavo Petro's government has presented a bill for a National Constituent Assembly. It proposes reviewing Colombia's economic model, boosting state roles in key sectors, and adjusting the Banco de la República's mandate to support growth and jobs while preserving autonomy.

The Committee for Promoting the Call to a National Constituent Assembly—registered last week with Colombia's National Registry—presented a bill to reshape the country's economic framework. The proposal seeks to replace the rent-seeking, extractive model with mixed economies, emphasizing state participation in strategic sectors for mass employment and prohibiting labor subcontracting.

Key is a review of the Banco de la República's operations. While the Constitution currently tasks the central bank with maintaining currency purchasing power alongside general economic policy, the bill advocates adding constitutional mandates for sustainable growth and job creation, without eroding technical independence. It also urges reforms to state institutions prioritizing welfare, rights, and energy transition over pure market reliance, while bolstering public essential services.

Framed amid national reconciliation for over 10 million conflict victims, sovereignty defense, and Latin American integration, the initiative positions the assembly as addressing unfulfilled democratic pledges from an era resembling the pre-1991 institutional constraints.

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President Gustavo Petro announces signature drive for National Constituent Assembly amid cheering crowd in Medellín.
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Government launches signature drive for constituent assembly in Medellín

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Building on prior promoter committee registrations and bills from late 2025, President Gustavo Petro announced on May 1 the start of collecting 5 million signatures for a National Constituent Assembly at a Medellín event. The proposal, if supported, will be presented to the new Congress on July 20 to add chapters on social reforms and anti-corruption to the 1991 Constitution—strengthening, not replacing, it.

President Gustavo Petro backed the decision by the Citizen Committee for the National Constituent Assembly to suspend signature collection. The move coincides with presidential candidate Iván Cepeda distancing himself from the proposal.

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President Gustavo Petro presented on X several proposals to counter the effects of the Banco de la República's reference rate hike to 11.25%, which he called unconstitutional. Measures include subsidies for fertilizers, low-rate housing policies, and land distribution to peasants. He also called for self-regulation in fuel consumption amid the Middle East war.

President José Antonio Kast's government presented its National Reconstruction Project to Congress, featuring about 40 measures to boost growth, including a corporate tax cut from 27% to 23% and tax reintegration. Ministers toured regions on Friday to defend the bill, as OTIC and IMF warn of labor and fiscal risks. A poll shows 54% believe Congress should approve it.

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President José Antonio Kast's government has delayed entry of its controversial 'National Reconstruction Plan'—recently renamed the 'economic reactivation reform'—into Congress until next week. Initially announced in March with an expected April 1 entry, the postponement allows final reviews and shifts focus to school security following a deadly incident in Calama.

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