President Prabowo Subianto signs regulation increasing Indonesia's minimum wage for 2026 using a new economic formula.
President Prabowo Subianto signs regulation increasing Indonesia's minimum wage for 2026 using a new economic formula.
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Prabowo signs regulation on minimum wage increase

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President Prabowo Subianto has signed a government regulation on the minimum wage increase for 2026, featuring a new formula of inflation plus economic growth multiplied by an alpha range of 0.5-0.9. This policy updates the alpha range from the previous regulation and fulfills a commitment to a Constitutional Court ruling. Governors are urged to set the increase amounts by December 24, 2025.

On Tuesday, December 16, 2025, President Prabowo Subianto signed a Government Regulation (PP) on minimum wage increases, establishing a new formula: inflation + (economic growth x alpha), with an alpha range of 0.5-0.9 points. This amends PP Number 51 of 2023, where the previous alpha range was only 0.1-0.3 points.

Minister of Manpower Yassierli stated, "Alhamdulillah, the wage regulation PP has been signed by President Prabowo Subianto on Tuesday (16/12/2025)." He hopes the policy will be the best for all parties and urges governors to set Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP), Regency/City Minimum Wage (UMK), Provincial Sectoral Minimum Wage (UMSP), and Regency/City Sectoral Minimum Wage (UMSK) by December 24, 2025 at the latest.

This policy fulfills the commitment to Constitutional Court (MK) Decision Number 168/2023, which directs lawmakers to create a new Labor Law separate from Law Number 6 of 2023 on Job Creation, within a maximum of two years, involving active participation from labor unions and workers.

The PP drafting process involved extensive studies, reported to the president. Chairman of the Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (Kadin) Anindya Novyan Bakrie emphasized balancing worker welfare and business sustainability. "The most important thing is to sit together so that relations with workers are good, our workers are good. But the business world also continues to develop and be competitive," he said. He highlighted the government's role in ensuring policies support a healthy business climate while protecting workers.

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X discussions mainly feature media reports on President Prabowo signing the 2026 minimum wage regulation with a new inflation-plus-growth formula. Positive reactions praise the balanced approach for workers and businesses while fulfilling a court ruling. Some users question if it satisfies labor unions, citing concerns over the alpha factor and living costs.

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West Java workers protest low 2026 minimum wage proposal of Rp 2.3 million, holding signs threatening massive demonstrations.
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West Java workers reject 2026 minimum wage of Rp 2.3 million, threaten large protest

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West Java labor unions have rejected Governor Dedi Mulyadi's setting of the 2026 Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP) at Rp 2,317,601, deeming it far below living needs. They threaten massive demonstrations over the use of a mere 0.7 percent alpha index. The central government defends the calculation formula that factors in inflation and regional economic growth.

Following President Prabowo Subianto's signing of the national minimum wage regulation on December 16, 2025, West Java Governor Dedi Mulyadi will announce the provincial minimum wage (UMP) and regency/city minimum wages (UMK) for 2026 on December 24. Negotiations continue with unions pushing for higher increases to address disparities, while employers seek balance.

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The Jakarta provincial government has set the 2026 Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP) at Rp5,729,876, a 6.17% increase. Labor unions, however, reject the decision and plan to file a lawsuit at the State Administrative Court (PTUN) while organizing protests. Governor Pramono Anung promised additional incentives for workers and businesses.

Jaime Alberto Cabal, president of Fenalco, filed a lawsuit with the State Council to temporarily strike down the decree raising the minimum wage by 23% this year. He argues the measure lacks technical backing and violates the legal framework. He warns it could lead to the loss of 772,340 jobs and the closure of numerous small and medium enterprises.

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Colombia's Council of State provisionally suspended the decree setting a 23.7% minimum wage increase for 2026, ordering the Government to issue a new transitory decree within eight days. The action, driven by doubts over technical justification, keeps the original increase in effect until the new rule. Experts and business groups highlight the resulting uncertainty, as the Government stresses upholding labor rights.

Coordinating Minister Yusril Ihza Mahendra states the government is drafting a Government Regulation to resolve the controversy over police positions outside the police structure. This approach is chosen for its speed compared to revising the law, targeting completion by the end of January 2026. The effort involves several ministries to establish a clear legal basis.

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Colombia's minimum wage rose 23% for 2026, prompting over 14% of firms to switch from integral to ordinary salaries. A study by the Colombian Federation of Human Management indicates 32% of companies cut expenses while 24% turn to AI automation. Meanwhile, J.P. Morgan notes a robust labor market beforehand, with unemployment at historic lows.

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