Photo illustration of idle Mexican airplanes at AICM airport amid US revocation of 13 airline routes, highlighting aviation policy tensions.
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United states revokes 13 mexican airline routes over airport policies

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The US Department of Transportation revoked approval for 13 routes operated by Mexican airlines to its territory, accusing Mexico of violating the bilateral aviation agreement through decrees that reduced operations at AICM and banned cargo flights there. The measure, effective from November 7 for some routes, impacts Viva Aerobus, Aeroméxico, and Volaris, and could lead to a loss of 202,500 US tourists and 266 million dollars in the winter season. President Claudia Sheinbaum rejected the decision, defending Mexican sovereignty.

On Tuesday, October 28, 2025, the US Department of Transportation (DOT) announced the revocation of 13 Mexican airline routes, citing violations of the 2016 bilateral aviation agreement. The reasons include two decrees by former President Andrés Manuel López Obrador: one in 2022 reducing hourly operations at Mexico City International Airport (AICM) from 61 to 52, and another in 2023 lowering them to 43 and banning cargo flights at AICM, forcing relocation to Felipe Ángeles International Airport (AIFA). In 2025, operations increased only to 44 per hour. The DOT views these as anticompetitive, harming US airlines by raising costs and complicating operations.

Affected routes are: for Aeroméxico, AIFA-Houston and AIFA-McAllen (suspension from November 7), and AICM-San Juan (starts October 29, immediate suspension); for Volaris, AICM-Newark (planned start November 2, 2025); and for Viva Aerobus, nine routes from AIFA to Austin, Chicago, Dallas/Fort Worth, Denver, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New York, and Orlando (November to December). Viva Aerobus, the most impacted, regretted the 'short notice' and its effect on thousands of passengers during the December to March vacation season.

Former Tourism Secretary Miguel Torruco Marqués estimated a loss of 202,500 US tourists in winter, a 3% contraction, and 266 million dollars, affecting destinations like Cancun, Puerto Vallarta, Los Cabos, and Mazatlán. Octavio de la Torre of Concanaco Servytur warned of business tourism impacts and plans meetings with Tourism Secretary Josefina Rodríguez Zamora and Communications and Transportation Secretary Jesús Antonio Esteva.

President Claudia Sheinbaum stated there is 'no reason' for the measure, that AIFA is working well, and that Mexico 'is not anyone's piñata,' defending the cargo relocation for safety. SICT clarified the AICM ban does not violate the agreement and upholds national sovereignty. Analysts like Juan Carlos Machorro see the action as a blow to AIFA's international operations and potential pressure for the 2026 TMEC renegotiation. US Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy said Trump will enforce the agreement, criticizing Biden's weakness. The DOT allows 14 days for comments on a possible additional ban on combined passenger and cargo flights from AICM.

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Executives from Volaris and Viva Aerobus shaking hands to announce Grupo Más Vuelos alliance, with airplanes, Mexican flag, and rising stock graph in background.
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Volaris and Viva Aerobus announce creation of Grupo Más Vuelos

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Mexican airlines Volaris and Viva Aerobus have announced the formation of Grupo Más Vuelos, a corporate structure integrating both without merging their brands or operations. The alliance aims to strengthen their position in the air market with low-cost flights, reaching 86 destinations and 991 daily flights combined. The announcement boosted Volaris shares on the Mexican Stock Exchange.

Andrés Conesa, CEO of Aeroméxico, reiterated that building a third terminal at Mexico City's International Airport (AICM) is essential to expand capacity in the Valley of Mexico to 100 million passengers annually, combining AICM, AIFA, and Toluca. Conesa acknowledged ongoing works at AICM ahead of the 2026 FIFA World Cup and avoided commenting on proposals for a single airport in Texcoco. Experts warn that the current system is inefficient, with saturated skies and rising operational costs.

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Following the December 19 announcement of Grupo Más Vuelos, the Volaris and Viva Aerobus alliance—controlling 69% of Mexican airline passengers—raises antitrust concerns in Mexico and the US. Experts warn of regulatory blocks, despite promised cost synergies.

President Gustavo Petro endorsed the Ministry of Transport's proposal for airlines to self-regulate ticket prices during the year-end season. Minister María Fernanda Rojas asked the Aeronáutica Civil to enforce this amid expected high demand. However, Iata's Colombia manager, Paola Bernal, attributes high prices to elevated taxes and fees.

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Mexico's government, led by President Claudia Sheinbaum, is exploring ways to send fuel to Cuba to ease its energy crisis while avoiding U.S. tariff retaliations announced by Donald Trump. Cuba has faced an acute fuel shortage since December 2025, worsened by the cutoff of Venezuelan supplies and U.S. pressures. Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel thanked Mexico for its support but expressed regret over the lack of recent shipments.

The Mexican government is weighing whether to reduce or suspend crude oil shipments to Cuba amid pressures from the United States under President Donald Trump. High-level sources cited by Reuters and Politico point to a potential total blockade on Cuba's oil imports, invoking the Helms-Burton Act. Mexico has become Cuba's main fuel supplier following the halt in Venezuelan deliveries.

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The first day of the air traffic controllers' strike, called by ATEPSA, led to delays and cancellations in domestic flights across the country, impacting around 24,000 passengers. The action will span five days in December, with escalating effects on air operations during the year-end holidays. The demand focuses on wage improvements and working conditions against the Argentine Air Navigation Company.

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