Residents near an Enviva Biomass facility in Faison, North Carolina, report increased dust, noise, and health issues from operations that began more than a decade ago. Local advocates have organized to highlight environmental justice concerns in rural areas. A recent survey confirms measurable impacts on quality of life.
Ruby Bell, a retired educator, began organizing after the facility opened near her home. She described experiencing burning eyes and a runny nose after just 20 minutes outdoors, with dust covering her pants. Bell noted that conditions are far worse for those living closest to the plant.
Sherri White-Williamson founded the Environmental Justice Community Action Network after returning to North Carolina. The group educates residents on issues including air quality and groundwater contamination. White-Williamson said the work is more effective when led by those directly affected.
Enviva’s operations have increased truck traffic and noise while consuming about 50,000 acres of forest annually in North Carolina, according to the Dogwood Alliance. The pellets are exported overseas rather than used domestically. Environmental groups have documented clear-cutting despite company claims of using only waste wood.
A coalition led by the Southern Environmental Law Center surveyed residents and found widespread complaints of constant noise, frequent car washing, and the need to wear masks indoors. SELC staff attorney Jasmine Washington said the plants cause incredible harm, particularly in communities of color and lower-wealth areas.