中国授予首批三级自动驾驶车辆许可

中国周一批准了两款配备三级自动驾驶功能的电动轿车上路,这是首次允许此类车辆在公共道路上运行。这些车型分别由长安汽车和北汽阿维塔开发,可在重庆和北京特定路段实现条件自动驾驶。

中国工业和信息化部周一发布声明,批准长安汽车和北汽极狐(Arcfox)开发的电动轿车获得三级自动驾驶路测许可。这是中国首次允许此类车辆进入公共道路运行。

长安汽车的车型可在交通拥堵时实现单车道自动驾驶,速度最高达50公里/小时,获准在重庆西南地区的特定高速公路和城市快速路段使用。极狐车型则可在北京市指定高速公路和城市快速路段上以最高80公里/小时的速度自主运行。

自动驾驶技术分为0至5级,其中三级称为“条件自动驾驶”,车辆可执行动态驾驶任务,但驾驶员需随时准备接管控制。在近年来,中国积极推动自动驾驶发展。今年9月,该国发布工作计划,概述了对三级车辆生产的条件批准。

这一举措反映了中国在智能交通领域的进步,有助于提升道路安全和交通效率,但仍需人类监督以确保可靠性。

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