中国最大煤层气田年产能突破40亿立方米

位于中国山西省北部的大吉气田作为中国最大煤层气田,年产能已超过40亿立方米,成为国家天然气供应的重要新来源。今年以来,该田新增16口井,产能增加2.5亿立方米,日产气量超过1100万立方米,同比增长32%。

大吉气田是中国首个煤层气开发示范工程项目。煤层气是一种非常规天然气资源,以吸附或游离状态存在于地下深部煤层中,通常埋藏深度超过1500米。与常规天然气相比,煤层气资源埋藏更深,地质条件更复杂,提取技术难度较大。多年来,这些深层曾被视为油气勘探的'禁区'。

2019年,中国石油天然气集团公司启动技术攻关项目,在大吉3-7井实现工业气流,这是该领域的重大突破。2021年12月,吉深6-7井日产气量超过10万立方米,标志着高效煤层气开发的里程碑。

大吉气田平均埋深约2130米,探明地质储量达4000亿立方米。目前,它占中国煤层气总产量的80%以上。随着产能提升,该气田正为国家能源安全提供有力支撑。

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